高容错性多媒体时间控制算法研究与实现-电工理论与新技术专业论文.docxVIP

第 第 III 页 Multimedia Timing Control Mechanism Based On High Error Tolerance ABSTRACT There are restrict temporal relationships between the object like audio, video and others in multimedia data. Multimedia timing control is based on the temporal relationships. Because of the complexity of distribute network environment, which make the sync issue of multimedia more complicate, the temporal relationships probably be broken after transmission. The key point is how to ensure the multimedia synchronization in error cases. It is necessary to have a multimedia timing control mechanism in client to solve these problems and meet the practical needs. The article begins with the background of the task, have researched on domains of digital broadcast TV and stream media and also on the system coding mechanism, especially on the time stamps and de-multiplicity process. After that, a research and application of multimedia timing control mechanism is briefly introduced. This timing control algorithm is designed by comparing the time stamp of multimedia frame recently flipped and adjusting the playing time of last frame. Timing control model is analyzed in detail. The experimental environment is set up and the experimental results and analysis are emphasized. Through the result of experiments, we can see the importance and good effects of this multimedia timing control mechanism. Keywords：Multimedia, timing control, error tolerance 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACTIII 图表索引III 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 论文背景及研究意义1 1.2 国内外研究现状2 1.3 论文主要工作及结构安排4 第二章 多媒体关键技术 6 2.1 引言6 2.1.1 多媒体数字电视广播技术6 2.1.2 网络流媒体概念7 2.2 系统层编码技术9 2.2.1 MPEG2 系统层编码技术 9 2.2.2 基本码流 11 2.2.3 传输流12 2.2.4 包识别符(PID) 13 2.3 多媒体时间信息14 2.3.1 时间标记15 2.3.2 节目时钟参考(PCR) 16 2.4 用户体验18 第三章 多媒体通信及差错控制 19 3.1 通信网络协议19 3.2 影响多媒体时间关系的关键因素21 3.3 针对网络差错的总结23 3.3.1 发送方的处理措施24 3.3.2 接收方的处理措施25 3.3.3 多媒体时间标记的出错类型27 3.4 本章小结27 第四章 时间控制系统关键模块设计与优化28 4.1 引言28 4.2 本地时钟变换策略31 第 I 页 第 第 II 页 4.2.1 时钟变换原理32 4.2.2 本地时钟变换策略33 4.3 时间控制模块优化设计36 4.4 播放缓冲区设计39 4.4.