第十章 常用文体翻 ppt课件.pptVIP

(2) 词汇变异 一词多义 Better late than the late. ( Public Slogan) (Better late than never.) (the late) 2) 用品牌名替换某些词汇 Gentlemen prefer Hanes. (Gentlemen prefer the blonde.) 3) 用代词替代具体的事物 They are a match made in Heaven. (Seiko) (Marriages are made in heaven.) (3) 语义变异 long shots (4) 语法变异 For vigorous growth, plant your money with us. (5) 句法变异 拆分 Practice really does make perfect. 2) 重新组合 Lose Ounces. Save Pounds. (Goldenlay Eggs) (Penny wise, pound foolish. ) (Save pennies, lose pounds.) 广告中的习语翻译方法与技巧 仿译 (Loan translation) Time Inc. say Life is coming back, and if Life returns, can Look be far behind? (If winter comes, can spring be far behind? ) 2. 替代( substitution) 沙县板鸭 --- Pressed Salted Duck of Shaxian Native Duck of Shaxian 功课终于做完了,真累啊! 如果有一瓶乐百氏奶…… A Robust a day makes me work, rest and play. (An apple a day keeps the doctor away.) (All work no play makes Jack a dull boy.) 3. 释义(paraphrasing) Where there is a way, there is a Toyota. 车到山前必有路,有路必有丰田车。 Not all cars are created equal. 第十章 常用文体翻译 科技英语翻译 English for Science and Technology 简称EST 科技英语的文体特点 词汇层面 句法层面 1. 词汇层面 (1)专业术语多 Cryogenics 低温学 Norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺素 专业术语的特点 a.词形较长，大多含有源于拉丁语、希腊语和法语的词根、词缀 Nucleonics 核子学 Semisomnus 半昏迷 autoradiography 自动射线照相 Excoriation 表皮脱落 b. 多复合词 radiophotography 无线电传真 anti-armored fighting vehicle missile 反装甲车导弹 c. 多缩略词 cpd = compound 化合物 FM= frequency modulation 调频 Telesat= telecommunications satellite 通讯卫星 (2) 准专业术语和词汇多 Frame 框架 (日常英语) 机架(机械原理) 帧、镜头(电讯技术) normal 中性的、当量的、标准浓度(化学) 简正的(物理) 垂直的、法线的(数学) 不受感染的(生理的) transmission 发射(无线电工程学) 传动、变速(机械学) 透射(物理) 遗传(医学) 2. 句法层面 多名词化结构 the transmission and reception of images of moving objects by radio waves 通过无线电波来发射和接收活动物体的图像 computer programming teaching device manual 计算机程序编制教学装置手册 the generation of heat by friction 摩擦生热 (2) 多被动语态 (3)多用一般现在时和完成时 (4) 大量非限定动词 (P179) (5)后置定语 (P180) (6)多长句和逻辑关联词 H