Mindlin解均化应力分层总和法计算群基础沉降.docxVIP

第 47 卷第 5 期 2 0 1 4 年 5 月 土 木 工 程 学 报 CHINA CIVIL ENGINEEＲING JOUＲNAL Vol． 47 May No． 5 2014 Mindlin 解均化应力分层总和法计算群桩基础沉降 刘金砺 邱明兵 秋仁东 高文生 ( 中国建筑科学研究院，北京 100013) 摘要: 对考虑桩径因素的 Mindlin 解群桩应力场剖析表明: 端阻应力在桩端下 2d 范围呈现明显的应力集中现象，在 竖向和水平向衰减迅速; 侧阻应力在桩端平面分布明显不均，至桩端下 1d 平面趋于均匀，沿深度和水平向衰减较 慢。按半无限体表面荷载下的 Boussinesq 解计算的群桩应力显著偏大，致使按实体深基法计算的桩基沉降需乘以 0． 25 ～ 0． 5 经验系数折减。桩基沉降计算采用 Mindlin 解计算附加应力的合理性是明显的，但按习用的自由荷载下 应力叠加法计算将导致中点沉降偏大、边角点偏小。基于群桩 Mindlin 解附加应力场和群桩基础变形特征，考虑承 台和上部结构刚度对沉降变形的均化效应，提出 Mindlin 解均化应力分层总和法计算群桩基础沉降。该方法具有 如下特点: 一是可反映桩端应力集中贯入变形; 二是可近似反映承台和上部结构刚度的影响; 三是可查表或采用程 序进行计算，操作简便; 四是计算值与实测值、规范统计值接近，初步预计无需修正。 关键词: Mindlin 解; 群桩; 应力场; 均化应力; 沉降计算 中图分类号: TU473 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-131X( 2014) 05-0118-10 A layerwise summation method for settlement calculation of pile group based on the homogenized Mindlin stress Liu Jinli Qiu Mingbing Qiu Ｒendong Gao Wensheng ( China Academy of Building Ｒesearch，Beijing 10013，China) Abstract: Based on the Mindlin stress solution with the pile-diameter effect considered，it is seen that pile-tip stress concentration may appear within the range of two pile diameters below the pile tip，but the pile-tip stress attenuates in the horizontal and vertical directions． The side resistance of the pile group is not uniformly distributed at the pile tip，but it is well distributed at one pile diameter above the pile tip，and the side resistance attenuates slightly along the vertical and horizontal directions． Since the settlement calculation results based on the Boussinesq stress theory are larger than the realistic ones，an empirical coefficient of 0． 25 ～ 0． 5 should be multiplied to the pile-group settlement calculated from solid foundation approach． It is reasonable to apply the Mindlin stress theory to calculate the additional stress of the pile- group foundation． However， calculating the additional stress of pile-group foundation with the traditional stress superposition