fe c纳米粒子喷二次造粒及微波吸波性能.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 ——．． ——．． Fe、C纳米粒子喷雾二次造粒及微波吸波性能 Secondary,Granulation ofFe and C Nanoparticles by Spray Drying Method and Microwave Absorbing Properties Ab stract New narlo’absorbing materials have special properties due tO the nanometer size effect compared with the macroscopic counterpart．Nanometer absorbing materia】provides a new direction providing thin coating，high absorption and wide absorption band．However，the nanoparticles agglomerate easily，thus the dispersion and stability of the nanoparticles iS poor． In thzs study，the spray granulation method was extended to prepare micro—sized electromagnetic absorption particles with nano—wave absorbing materials．Micron particles were stable and easy for storage，which solved part of problems faced by the nano．absorbing materials． In our research，Fe nanoparticles and C nanoparticles(Super-p)were used as electromagnetic wave absorbing material and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)was used as matrix， The Fe nanoparticles was modified by KH550 due to the poor dispersion stability．In addition， the infrared spectra of modified Fe nanoparticles and C nanoparticles were analyzed．The results showed all obvious improvement for the modified Fe nanoparticles dispersed stability， and the C nanoparticles had good dispersion in PVA solution because of the organic surface structure． 1 he t e nanoparticles were prepared by arc discharge plasma．and was used as magnetic loss material，while C nanoparticles was used as dielectric 10SS material．The Fe／PVA composite absorbing material and Fe／C／PVA composite absorbing material were prepared bv spra37 granulation method and the absorbing performance was studied also．In che Fe／PVA composite particles with the mass fraction increment of Fe nanoparticle．the dipole polarization，the space—charge polarization and the interfacial polarization were enhanced．The dielectric constant and dielectric lOSS factor were also enhanced．thus the wave absorbing properties were improved．The Fe／PVA compo