dem地形曲率的误差分析-道路铁道工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

关，而且与坡度相关，要提高两个曲率的计算精度，首先要提高坡’度计算的准确度，建议采用Evans模型的fx和f，值计算该两个曲率的坡度值； 关，而且与坡度相关，要提高两个曲率的计算精度，首先要提高坡’度计算的准确 度，建议采用Evans模型的fx和f，值计算该两个曲率的坡度值； ④高分辨率的DEM并不一定会产生高质量的曲率计算结果，只有在DEM 数据非常准确的条件下才可以。由于实际DEM误差不可避免，而且常常占有主 导地位，因此从应用观点看，较高的分辨率不一定能带来较高精度的曲率估计值。 尽管曲率的精度随着DEM分辨率的降低而增加，但应用中应考虑地形曲率的地 学含义； @DEM方向对平面曲率和流水路径曲率的计算有一定的影响，但影响不大； 而由于实际DEM数据误差的存在，对其它剖面曲率、等高线曲率等影响较小； ⑥曲率的计算真误差与曲率真值存大一种相反的分布规律，即曲率真值大处 其真误差小，曲率较小处其误差较大。 关键词：数字高程模型，数字地形分析，曲率，算法，精度，DEM结构 n AbstractDigital Abstract Digital Terrain Analysis(DTA)is topographical information analysis technology that calculates and extracts terrain surface parameters and morphological features on Digital Elevation Model(DEM)．Many factors，such as，DEM data structure、DEM grid resolution、DEM grid direction、data accuracy、algorithm、 analysis methods，etc．Can affect the accuracy of the extracting and calculating of terrain surface parameters and morphological features on DEM．The accuracy of DTA affects the applications of GIS models．So，it’S necessary and urgent task to go deep to study the problems of DTA accuracy if the results of DTA are to be applied in the Teal world cases． Terrain curvatures is one of the primary terrain surface parameters，and they primary variables in the earth’S surface process modeling、soil erode modeling、 classifying of soil utilizing．Though there are many people study terrain curvatures， there’S a great shortage in this field comparing with slop and aspect．In this article， we summarize the former studies in terrain curvature and find the shortage of this field．Here we use the method of data—independent assessment of errors(put forward by xnejun liu，2002)to study the accuracy of terrain curvatures calculation on DEM． We select nine terrain curvatures studied in this article．And the study include three main contents． 1)Accuracy of Algorithms for calculation of terrain curvature based on grid DEM．In this section，we appraise three in common use algorithms for calculation of terrain curvature(shary model、evans model、zevenb