出口贸易产品质量与国际竞争力基于中国制造业的实证研究.docVIP

当代财经 2015,12,88-96 出口贸易产品质量与国际竞争力一一基 于中国制造业的实证研究 李有 江西财经大学国际经贸学院 导出/ 关注 分享 收藏打印 在我国国内劳动力、资本、土地、环境等要素成本持续攀升和国际市场需求持续 低迷的情况下，出门产品质量的进一步提高和升级是我国出门贸易进一步増长 的动力。使用我国制造业2001-2013年的进出口贸易数据检验了我国出口产品质 量与出口产品在贸易伙伴国中的市场份额的关系，检验结果表明，出口产品质 量的升级显著地促进了我国出U产品在贸易伙伴国中市场份额的提高；出IJ产品 质量的升级在促进出口产品的国际竞争力方面存在非线性效应，即出口产品质 量升级在提高出门产品在贸易伙伴国屮的市场份额方面存在收益递减;与发达国 家的垂直高质量贸易产品的竞争力效应大于与发展中国家的垂直高质量贸易产 品的竞争力效应。 关键词： 出口产品质量;产品质量指数;市场份额;垂直高质量贸易; 李有，江西财经大学讲师，博士，主要从事国际贸易理论研宂，联系 方式 liyoujxufe@163. com。 2015-08-16 Quality and International Competitiveness of Export Trade Products:An Empirical Study Based on Chinese Manufacturing Industry LI You Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics; Abstract： In the context of China’s domestic labor, capital, land，environment and other factor costs keeping rising and the international market demands keeping down-turning, to further improve and upgrade the quality of export products is the driving force for further growth of China’s export trade. This paper makes use of the import and export trade data during the period of 2001-2013 to test the relationship between the quality of Chinas export products and the market share of the export products in the trade partner countries. The test results show that the upgrading of export product quality has significantly promoted the rising of the market share of China’s export products in the trade partner countries. The upgrading of export product quality presents nonlinear effect in promoting the international competitiveness of export products, i. e., the upgrading of export product quality results in decreasing returns when promoting the market share of the export products in the trade partner countries. The competitive effect against the vertical high quality trade products of the developed countries is bigger than that of the developed countries. Keyword： quality of export products; product quality index; market share; vertical high quality trade; Received： 2015-08-16 一、引言 虽然我国对外贸易取得了自改革开放以来的高速增长，但近年来，随着我国要 素成本的不断攀升和环境问