基于SOFM自组织特征映射网络的图像语义分割与标识-密码学专业论文.docxVIP

运行效率也很高。 另外，在图像语义标识方面，本文采用分开考虑图像语义训练和语 义预测的方法。语义训练阶段采用基于像素点级别特征的充分学习办法， 而语义预测时采用选取图像分割块的代表点特征——分割块中心点特 征，来对整个分割块进行语义预测和标识，从而可以达到快速对图像进 行语义标识的功能。 实验结果表明本文提出的基于 SOFM 自组织特征映射网络的图像语义 分割及标识系统具有语义预测效率高和预测准确率高等优点，本文工作 具有较好的研究意义和实际应用价值。 关键词：自组织映射网络，图像语义分割，图像语义标识，特征提取 Semantic segmentation and annotation of image based on self-organizing feature map (SOFM) ABSTRACT A Semantic Web will be the next stage of World Wide Web’s evolution, and the semantic image search is one of the most important parts of the ‘Semantic Web’. While at the same time the semantic image segmentation and annotation are the basis for semantic image search. However, due to a huge number of the images on the net, the time-consuming of the image processing, it becomes a real challenge for the semantic image segmentation and annotation. Although there have already existed much research on the field of semantic image segmentation and annotation, but most of them are just useful for the special applications, and the segmentation and annotation’s efficiency and accuracy are still need to be improved urgently. Most of the previous semantic image annotation systems are the whole image-based ones, they consider the image segmentation and annotation as two irrelevant parts. These systems learn the semantics either from the global image features or from the abstract of the local image features, they are relatively rough and inadequate on the learning of the semantics. There are a small amount of pixel-based semantic image annotation systems which have no problem of adequate semantics learning but are time-consuming of the new image’s semantic prediction. In this paper, we propose and construct a semantic segmentation and annotation of image based on self-organizing feature map system after doing much research on the field of the previous work. In this paper, we firstly propose a SOFM（Self-Organizing Feature Map） -based image segmentation algorithm, which not only need not the segmentation number as the input as m