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The Evolution of Seismic Design of Fire Sprinkler Systems Russell P. Fleming, P.E. Executive Vice President National Fire Sprinkler Association Patterson, Special fire sprinkler system installation guidance intended to guard against damage due to earthquakes first appeared in the North American sprinkler installation standard in 1947, and was largely based on experience in the Long Beach earthquake of 1930. At that time many building codes in use in the United States did not even address the subject of earthquakes. Insurance reports of the Long Beach earthquake had indicated 90 damaged s