基础医学专业英语单词汇总.docVIP

系统与局部解剖学 系解 Aotic orifice 主动脉口 Coronary artery 冠状动脉 Coronarysinus 冠状窦 Aorta common carotid artery 颈总动脉 External carotid A颈外动脉 Subclavian A锁骨下动脉 Maxillary A 上颌动脉 Superficial temporal A 颞浅动脉 Vertebral A 椎动脉 Internal thoracic A 胸廓内动脉 Superior thyroid A 甲状腺上动脉 Axillary A 腋动脉 Brachial A 肱动脉 Radial A 桡动脉 Ulnar A 尺动脉 Superior(deep) palmar arch 掌浅(深)弓 Thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 Left gastric A 胃左动脉 Common hepatic A 肝总动脉 Splenic A 脾动脉 Obturator A 闭孔动脉 Cephalic V头静脉 Basilica V 贵要静脉 Brachiocephalic V头臂静脉 External iliac V 髂外静脉 Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉 Hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉 Menisci 半月板 Obturator nerve 闭孔神经 Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉 Hypophysis 垂体 Sacral plexus 骶丛 Adductor brevis 短收肌 Commom peroneal nerve腓总神经 Accessory nerve 副神经 Metaphysic 干骺端 Tendo calcaneus 跟腱 Femoral triangle 股三角 Ulnar nerve尺动脉 Great saphenous vein大隐静脉 Secondary portal of live 第二肝门 Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌 Inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角 Celiac trunk 腹腔干 Olive 橄榄 Arcuate line 弓状线 Biceps brachii 肱二头肌 Phrenicocolic ligament 膈结肠韧带 Cricoid arch 环状软骨 Tendinous sheath 腱鞘 Sympathic trunk 交感干 Cervical plexus 颈丛 Venous valve 静脉瓣 Subcostal nerve 肋下神经 Pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体 Thoracic duct 胸导管 Coccyx 尾骨 Greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯 Omental bursa 网膜囊 Bipolar neuron 双极神经元 striated muscle横纹肌 sinus窦 pectoralis magor胸大肌 diaphragm膈 inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带 cauda equnia马尾 medulla oblongata延髓 rigeminal三叉神经 greater splanchnic nerve内脏大神经 carpal canal腕管 palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜 recot uterine pouch子宫直肠窝 popliteal fossa腘窝 costomediastinal recess肋纵隔隐窝 costodiaphragmatic recess 肋膈隐窝 carotid sheath颈动脉鞘 triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角 cornea 角膜 sclera 巩膜 iris 虹膜 pupil 瞳孔 choroid membrane 脉络膜 retina 视网膜 rod cell 视杆细胞 cone cell 视锥细胞 lens 玻璃体 sphincter pupillae 瞳孔括约肌 dilator pupillae 瞳孔开大肌 ciliary body 睫状体 optic disc 视神经盘 macula lutea 黄斑 tympanic cavity 鼓室 bony labyrinth骨迷路 crista ampullaris 壶腹嵴 vestibule 前庭 bony semicircular canals 骨半规管 cochlea耳蜗 membraneous labyrinth 膜迷路 macula scoustic 位觉斑 cochlear duct 蜗管 gray matter 灰质 white matter 白质 gang