均值变点及分叉比确定最佳汇流阈值的对比.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2017,33(23):76-82 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 均值变点及分叉比确定最佳汇流阈值的对比 梁倍瑜，徐亚莉，白雷超，罗明良，赵文启 （西华师范大学国土资源学院，四川南充637009） 摘 要：DEM 为水文分析提供了更加多样化的研究分析途径。研究以ASTER GDEM 为数据源，利用均 值变点和水道分叉比综合对比分析不同区域的水文特征和流域地貌特征，对比不同区域在最佳阈值提 取的河网差异及彼此间流域河道分叉比的特征。试验结果表明：清溪河样区和杏子河样区的最佳汇流 阈值分别为1500和1300，其所对应的河网密度分别为0.63 和0.68 ；不同的流域内取相同的汇流阈值时 河道的分叉能力相同或相近，但河道的数目上有较大的区别。这两者的结合可以在今后的地形分析中 提供必要的理论依据。 关键词：河道分叉比；均值变点；DEM ；阈值；杏子河样区；清溪河样区 中图分类号：P542 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas ComparisonoftheDeterminationofOptimalConvergenceThresholdBasedon MeanChange-pointandBifurcationRatio LiangBeiyu,XuYali,BaiLeichao,LuoMingliang,ZhaoWenqi (LandandResourceSchool,ChinaWestNormalUniversity,NanchongSichuan637009) Abstract: DigitalElevationModelprovidesmorediversifiedtechniquesforthehydrologicalanalysis.The authors made use of mean change-point and bifurcation ratio to synthetically analyze hydrological characteristicsandgeomorphicfeaturesindifferentareas,meanwhile,comparedthedifferenceofrivernetwork extractionthroughtheoptimalthresholdandthecharacteristicsofbifurcationratiobasedonASTERGDEM. TheresultsindicatedthattheoptimalconvergencethresholdofQingxiriverareaandXingziriverareawas 1500and 1300,respectively,thedrainagedensitywas0.63and0.68,respectively;theabilityofbranchofriver throughtheidenticalconvergencethresholdindifferentbasinwasthesameorsimilar,butthenumberofthe channelhadgreatdifference.Thecombinationofthetwofactorsmayprovideatheoreticalbasisforthefuture research. Keywords:bifurcationratio;meanchange-point;DEM;threshold;Xingziriverarea;Qingxiriverarea [3] [4] 0 引