热力学基本观念.PDF

1.1 Thermodynamics and Energy Chapter One 熱力學與能量 Introduction and Basic Concepts 熱力學簡介與基本觀念  Thermodynamics can be defined as the science of Energy.  The conservation of energy - Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only change forms (the first law) - Energy is a thermodynamic property.  Energy has quality as well as quantity, and actual processes occur in the direction of decreasing quality of energy. (the second law) 1.1 Thermodynamics and Energy 1.1熱力學與能量  Classical thermodynamics: The macroscopic approach to study of thermodynamics that does not required a knowledge of the behavior of individual particles.  Statistical thermodynamic: A more elaborate approach, based on the average behavior of large groups of individual particles. 圖 1-1能量不能被創造或消滅；僅