18-19学年高一必修二英语备课资料Unit 1 Friendship Reading %26 Comprehending.docxVIP

Unit 1 Friendship Reading Comprehending 1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你想要一个可以把最深的情感和思想等一切都告诉他的朋友吗? [句法分析]本句中的 whom引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词friend,whom在定语从句中作介词to 的宾语,介词to也可以提前。该句也可以写成Do you want a friend to whom you could tell everything,like your deepest feelings and thoughts? [归纳]“介词+关系代词”的定语从句多用于正式文体中。能用于这种结构的关系代词有which,whom和whose。这种用法的关键在于介词的选择。 ①介词来自定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。 Who’s the comrade with whom you just shook hands?(=Who’s the comrade you just shook hands with?) 刚才同你握手的那位同志是谁? ②介词由句中先行词决定,“介词+关系代词”可用关系副词代替。of which可用whose替代。 Mr Cook has written a book the title of which(whose) title I’ve forgotten. 库克先生写了一本书,书名我给忘了。 ③介词由句子表达的意思来确定。 I love the space station,without which we can’t succeed in this field. 我热爱这个太空站,没有它我们不能在这个领域取得成功。 由于表达的意思不同,关系代词前的介词也随之改变。 ④在非限制性定语从句中常用“名词(或代词) +介词of+which/whom”引导,表示部分与整体的关系。 The workers,some of whom stayed for four years,came from different countries.工人们来自不同的国家。其中有些人已经待了4年。 He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing the windows,most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. 他付给这男孩10元钱来擦洗窗户。其中大部分(窗户) 至少一年未擦洗过。 ⑤含有介词的短语动词(结构固定) 一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词后面。 The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.这些护士精心照料的婴儿都很健康。 The letter that I was looking forward to came yesterday. 我昨天收到了那封期待中的信件。 2. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。 [句法分析]这是个主从复合句,before引导的是时间状语从句。 (1) hide vt.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打;vi.隐藏;n.躲藏处;躲藏 Hearing someone come in,he hid himself behind the curtain. 听见有人进来了,他一闪身藏在了窗帘的后面。 hide away躲藏;隐蔽起来 The killer hid away quickly among the masses. 凶手很快就隐没在了人群之中。 [链接]have a thick hide脸皮厚 have someone’s hide(a) 对某人大发雷霆;痛责某人 (b) 剥某人的皮 have the hide to do竟有脸做,居然好意思做某事 hide sth from sb 把某事向某人隐瞒 hide out (或up) = hide away躲藏;隐蔽起来 hide and seek捉迷藏 hide up 包庇坏人 ?hidden adj.隐藏的;隐秘的hiding n. 隐藏,躲藏 hiding place 藏匿处hideout n. 藏身处,隐身处 hideaway n. 藏身处,退隐处 (2) before prep.在……之前,先于;adv.以前;conj.在……以前;在……之前 A thought flashed befor