适宜高温伏旱条件的粳型水稻不育系开花习性研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2014,30(30): 133-141 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 适宜高温伏旱条件的粳型水稻不育系开花习性研究 肖人鹏，李经勇，姚 雄，张现伟，文 明，唐永群 （重庆市农业科学院/重庆再生稻研究中心，重庆402160 ） 摘 要：为筛选高温伏旱条件下具有良好开花习性的粳型水稻不育系，以Ⅱ-32A 为对照，采用自然高温 伏旱条件筛选并观察比较了23 个粳型不育系材料的开花习性。结果表明，参试材料间开花习性差异显 著。其中35478A 、35489A 及35502A 3 个粳型不育系与对照相比具有开花高峰期提前、单穗开花历期和 单株开花历期较长、包颈粒率较低、开颖角度较大及颖间距较长等优点；35478A 开花高峰期集中在 10:00—11:00 ，较对照提前1.5 h 。35489A 的柱头外露率较高，达76.23% 。35502A 的柱头生活力较高， 最高达84.68% ，保持时间较长。35478A 、35489A 及35502A 3 个粳型不育系具有较好开花习性。 关键词：粳稻；不育系；高温伏旱；开花习性 中图分类号：S511 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2014-1550 StudyonFloweringCharacteristicsofJaponicaMaleSterileLineSuitablefor HighTemperatureandSummerDrought XiaoRenpeng,LiJingyong,YaoXiong,ZhangXianwei,WenMing,TangYongqun, (ChongqingAcademyofAgriculturalSciences/ChongqingRatooningRiceResearchCenter,Chongqing402160) Abstract:Toscreenfavorablefloweringcharacteristicsunderhightemperatureandsummerdrought,twenty- threeJaponicamalesterilelines screened withhightemperatureandsummerdroughtandCKwith Ⅱ-32A weresystematicallyobserved.Resultsindicatedthateverytestedvarietyhadsignificantdifferenceon flowering characteristics.ComparedwithCK,35478A, 35489Aand 35502Ahadtheadvantagesthatthefloweringpeak werecomparativelyearlier,thefloweringdurationofsingleplantandsinglepaniclewerelonger,therateof graininneckwerelower,theopeningangleofspikeletwerebiggerandthedistanceofopenedglumetipswere longer.Thefloweringpeakof 35478Awasduring 10:00-11:00 and 1.5hearlierthan thatof CK.Thestigma exertionrateof35489Awas76.23%andhigherthanthatofCK.35502Ahadhigherstigmavitality,thehighest was 84.68%,andthelastingtimekeptlongerthanCK. 35478A, 35489Aand 35502Ahadgoodflowering characteristics. Keywords:japonicarice;sterileline;hightemp