中考英语语法时态串讲课件.pptVIP

时态的含义-时间表示法 一:时，即每种时态对应一个时间段，学习时态一定要先弄明白每种时态所在生活中对应的时间。这是理解的问题 二:态，即每种时态都有自己独特的表达方式。这点和汉语存在巨大的差别。汉语中表达时间只需要在时间词上做变化就达到目的了，而英语除了时间词上做变化，谓语动词也要有相应的变化。 汉语和英语对于时间不同的划分方法 1. I get up at 7:00. 2. I will get up at 8. I am going to get up at 8. 3. I am getting up now 4. I have gotten up till 7:00. 5. I got up at 7 last morning 6. I was getting up at 7 last morning 7. I would get up at 8 last morning . I was going to get up at 8. 8. I had gotten up till 8 last morning He said “ I will kill you.” He said that he would kill him. He said “ the earth is round.” He said that the earth is round If it is rainy tomorrow, I will sleep/ fall asleep at home When she gets home, I will finish dinner. As soon as you come, I will go. Her mother will look after her if she is ill 练习(用一般现在时完成句子) Your shoes (be ) under the bed. I (be) very well, thank you. We (have) many books. She (have) a book in her hand. I (live) in Kai Feng. He (watch) TV every evening. She never (get) up late. He (not care) what you do. 请将3,6,8句改成疑问句和否定句 练习1(用括号内词组回答问题) What are you doing now ? (read a book) (walk through the park) (open a bottle) (drink tea) (have lunch) (look at some pictures) 练习:将下列句子改为否定句和疑问句 You will be late. We will stay with them. He is going to learn English. They will fly to London tomorrow. 练习:ago与before 例:I entered middle school (大约五年前). I entered middle school about 5 years ago. 现在完成时(从过去开始,现在已完成或未完成) He did his homework just now 他刚才做作业 He did his homework just now (他刚才做作业) he has done till now. (一直到现在仍然在做). he has done over 3 hours(他一直写了三个小时) 现在完成时 You are a student now你现在是个学生 You have been a student since 1996你从1996年就是学生. You have been a student for 9 years你作为一个学生已经九年了. 经常用的几个转换 He died 3 years ago. – He has been dead for 3 years. He went to HZC 3 days ago – he has been in HZC for 3 days. He married 3 days ago. – he has been married for 3 days. The student bought the boo