基于ITS序列探讨东亚当归属的系统框架与法落海、紫花前胡等的系统地位-植物学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要特征。综上分析，支持法落海是介于当归属与独活属之间的一个过渡分类群的 摘要 特征。综上分析，支持法落海是介于当归属与独活属之间的一个过渡分类群的 系统分类观点。 3．当归属和前胡属(Peucedanum L．)之问的亲缘关系以及紫花前胡的系统分类 地位 测定了当归属、前胡属等2属23种代表植物的核糖体DNA ITS序列，并 结合GenBank中2属6种的ITS序列，以羌活属的羌活作为外类群，对当归属、 前胡属之间的亲缘关系及紫花前胡的系统地位进行了研究。结果表明：(1)当归 属与前胡属的亲缘关系很近；(2)结合形态学与化学等其他学科证据支持将紫花 前胡归属到当归属。 本论文还总结了广义当归属分类学研究历史和现状，概括了用于植物分子 系统学研究的各类分子标记及其研究方法。 关键词：当归属，法落海，紫花前胡，东亚，亲缘关系，ITS序列 本研究课题得到国家自然科学基金项目 的资助l Ill AbstractThe Abstract The phylogenetic framework study ofAngeHca s．1． from East Asia and the phylogenetic positions study ofAngelica apaensis／Heracleum apaense，Angelica decursiva／Peucedanum decursivum：based on the evidences from ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA Abstract In order to resolve the relationships among species from Angelica s．s．and its allied genera in East Asia．ITS(Internal Transefibed Spacer)sequences were used to analyze their sequence divergences and to construct three phylogenetic trees in this paper．In addition,the relationship between Angelica L．and Heracleum L．was studied and the phylogenetic position ofAngelica apaensis／Heracleum apaensis and Angelica decursiva／Peucedanum decursivum were analyzed．111e results were summarized as follows： 1．Taxonomic study ofAngelica L．from East Asia In order to resolve the relationships among species from Angelica s．s．and its allied genera in East Asia．ITS soquenees of 44 taxa representing these genera were used to analyze．Three taxa were used as the outgroup．Some deductions could be achieved as follows．(1)11峙relationship among the three genera Angelica s．s．， Czernaevia Ledeb．and Coelopleurum 1．edeb．was close，but the relationship between Ostericum Hoffm．and any genus from Angelica s．L was far．It was also supported by analyses on fruit anatomy and chemical constitutes．Ostericum L．was proposed as a relatively independent genus．(2)Angelica s．s．was proved not to．be monophyletie and it should be divided into several sections．(3)Both results from ITS sequences and chemical constitutes indicated that the re