北美规格材目测分等概述-世界林业研究.PDFVIP

20 5 Vo.l 20 No. 5 2007 10 W orld Forestry Research Oct2007 * 郭 伟 任海青 殷亚方 江京辉 龙 超 (, 100091) : 目测分等方法是北美一种很重要的锯材分等体系, 依据目测分等规则通过肉眼观测方式测定木材 的缺陷状况进而确定规格材的材质等级因此, 对木材缺陷与材质等级之间关系的正确把握以及对分等规 则的正确应用, 是对规格材进行科学正确分等的基本要求合理地依据目测分等规则划分规格材等级, 不 仅可以使规格材生产厂家的经济效益最大化,而且有利于规格材产品使用性能的充分合理发挥经过目测 分等的规格材具有客观的力学性质以及外观质量等级, 可以为其作为结构用材使用时提供科学的依据直 到今天, 目测分等方法依然是北美进行规格材分等的主要分等方法和基础文中介绍了北美目测分等方法 的发展原理意义以及世界上其他 一些国家和地区的目测分等标准, 并对中国目测分等标准与北美目测分 等规则进行了比较, 希望对完善我国的目测分等规则有所启示 : 规格材, 目测分等, 缺陷 : S 782 : : 1001- 4241( 2007) 05- 0057- 06 Summ ary of V isualGrading on StructuralLumber in North Am erica GuoW ei RenHaiqing Y in Yafang Jiang Jinghui Long Chao ( Research Institute ofW ood Industry, Chinese cademy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China ) Abstract: Lumber visual grading is one of themost mi portantlumbergrading systemsinNorth meri- ca, which finishes lumber gradingbywatching andmeasuring the lumber superficialquality or char- acteristics. So the feature of grading method requires the gradersm aster the grading rules and grade the lumber asquickly aspossible, as theprecondition of sufficient use. V isualgrading notonly pro- motes the profits of the graded lumber production, butalso exerts the lumbers value. So far, visual grading is still the basic and m ain grading method in North merica. This paper introduces some basic information about visual grading, such as the history, principle and significance of the visual grading of lumber inNorth merica, and introduces some other standards about visualgrading in the world, thenmake a comparison between Chinese Code andNLG . The authorshope itcan availdo- mestic visualgrading rules abou