基于LabVIEW的分布式电缆充气机监控系统的研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

The Study of Monitoring System for Distributed Cable Inflators Based on LabVIEW Abstract This topic research railway cable communication, using cable inflator security ommunication cable in good working condition. The excellent software LabVIEW at easurement and control in the industry field is used for the cable inflators. According to the distributed control and centralized management thoughts, the systematic solution is designed. It is monitored by using LabVIEW at center station and substation, monitored by using AT89C51 at scene. The design of the overall system includes the scene end monitoring the hardware and software design to collect many parameters, such as AC voltage signal, temperature, humidity, air pressure, flow signal, etc. The scene MCU communicates with the substation computer by RS485 serial bus. The computer between substation and center station are using TCP/IP protocol to communicate with each other. When inflator’s environment super wet or ultra high temperature, or its compressor power supply off-gauge, or compressor working time meet the prescribed requirements, or inflatable cable internal super wet etc, the emergency alarm signal is produced by using GSM way to send a text message or telephone.Friendly human-machine interface is designed in computer, in which historical data stored in SQLServer database. Thus we can conveniently Inquire and analysis the historical data. It has data output and print function, and it can send disabled processing. KEY WORDS: Cable Inflator, Distributed, Monitoring system, LabVIEW, MCU 河北工业大学工程硕士学位论文 I 河北工业大学工程硕士学位论文 第一章 绪论 随着信息技术的高速发展，计算机技术和通信技术结合得越来越紧密，其研究成果应用于社会各个 领域。目前铁路运营速度提升很快，通信技术在铁路运营中的作用越来越突出，目前的通信技术中无线 通信技术和有线通技术并存，相辅相成，相互依存，互相弥补有线通信以其稳定、辐射小的突出优点将 长期存在于通信系统中，本课题研究有线通信的相关问题。有线通信的传输介质有电缆和光缆，光纤传 输速度快抗干扰能力强，但是光传输设备和转换设备昂贵，电缆以其最古老但最实用的方式长期跻身于 通信传输介质行列中，充气型电缆作为有线传输介质还将继续应用于有线通信系统中。要使电缆长期处 于优良的导电状态，对电缆必须进行必要的防护和监测。 电缆敷设的环境非常复杂，架空或地埋时受环境因素影响，可能会造成断线、混线、绝缘不良、串 杂音等故障，所以需要对主干电缆进行充气维护，保障电缆完成正常的通信传输任务。在电信、邮电、 铁