基于JXTA的P2P流媒体系统设计与实现-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

基于 JXTA 的流媒体系统的设计与实现 摘 要 随着 Internet 的日趋普及和信息传输技术的快速发展，以流媒体技术为主导的 网络多媒体业务发展很快，传统流媒体服务都是 C/S 模式，这种 C/S 模式的缺陷在流 媒体业务发展到一定阶段，当用户总数大幅度增加，带宽就会成为业务发展的瓶颈， 近年来，由于对等网络技术的迅速发展,基于 P2P （Peer-to-Peer)方式的流媒体传 输的研究逐渐成了热点。 论文通过对传统流媒体系统和 P2P 技术的分析与研究，利用 Sun 公司推出的 JXTA 平台的特性，以现有的互联网构架为基础，把流媒体技术和 P2P 技术结合起来，提出 一个基于 JXTA 的 P2P 流媒体系统的设计方案，对系统的关键模块进行了设计和实现， 并以基于 JXTA 的 P2P 流媒体教学系统实例进行了分析验证。 在基于 JXTA 的 P2P 流媒体网络教学系统中，教师和学生之间的通信过程主要由 发出通告和响应通告完成,根据通告在通信双方建立输出和输入通道，而要传输的流 媒体信息可以封装在消息里就可以实现音视频的相互通信了。实践表明这种基于 JXTA 的 P2P 流媒体系统网络模型由于具有互操作性、平台独立性和普遍性的特点， 易于发现网络节点、易于管理且安全性较好、传输速度快，通过利用普通节点的资源 为其他节点提供服务，形成负载均衡、播放质量有保障的流媒体系统,而且也为系统 以后的扩展与升级提供了可能。 关键词：流媒体，P2P，JXTA 平台，P2P 流媒体系统 THE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE JXTA-BASED P2P STREAMING MEDIA SYSTEM ABSTRACT With the growing spread of Internet and fast development of information transmission technology, multimedia applications based on streaming media are growing rapidly. Traditional streaming media service is typically in the C/S mode, which entails the defect that at a certain stage of its development with growing numbers of users, the bandwidth will become the bottleneck of its further development. Coupled with the rapid development of peer networking technology, the transmission of streaming media based on P2P method has become a focus of research in the recent years. With P2P method, each user terminal also serves as a server, which has weakened the function of sever. Traditional multimedia applications such as VOD,video conferencing, etc. are all based on the C/S model, of which the server uniformly manages all system resources and provide service to each user terminal. The application of P2P technology in the streaming media system is able to make use of the capability of numerous peer nodes to reduce the load and pressure of the server and the chief network. It also helps to solve such problems as simultaneous transmission of data and user expansibity, which baffles traditional streaming media systems. With the JXTA-based P2P streaming med