非谓语动词总复习课件.pptVIP

3.4.3 Don’t sit there ___ nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing C 3.4.3 现分作状语，主动，表伴随。 3.4.4 ___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given D 3.4.4过分作状语，被动，表条件。 3.4.5 A lot of good land has gone with them, ___ only sand. to leave B. leaving C. left D. being leaving B 3.4.5 现分作状语， 主动，表结果。 *to do 也表结果,如： e.g. He hurried to the station only to find the train gone. 区别： 不定式表预料之外的结果； 现分表自然的结果。 四 归纳非谓语动词的作用及形式 非谓语动 词形式 不定式 动名词 分词 主 宾 表 定 状 补 非谓语 主 动 式 被 动 式 形式 一般式 进行式 完成式 一般式 进行式 完成式 不定式 动名词 现分 过分 to do doing doing done to be doing to have done having done having done to be done being done being done to have been done having been done having been done 五 独立主格结构 1. 分词的独立主格： The meeting ___ over, he went to pick up his son directly. A. to be B. is C. was D. being D 分词在句中作状语时，可以有自己的逻辑主语，由名词或代词的主格充当，置于分词前，这种结构称为分词的独立主格结构。它不是句子，因为没有实际的主语和谓语，表时间，原因，条件或方式。 1.1 ___, we’ll go out for a walk. Weather permits B. Weather to permit C. Weather permitted D. Weather permitting D 1.2 Tom looked a t Jenny, tears ___ his eyes, and shouted out the words __ in his heart for years. filling; having been hidden filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding C 1.3 Everything ___ into consideration, they ought to have another chance. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking B More: He guiding the blind girl, they walked slowly across the street. She lay against the wall, the sun shining upon her face. 4.The party will be held in the garden, weather . A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 5.Film has a much shorter history, especially when__ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 6._______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A. U