江西省万载县株潭中学人教版高中英语必修三课件：Unit 1 Festivals around the world Period 3 .pptVIP

5.must, have to must 必须：主动 have to不得不：被动接受 1. 表示义务、意图或建议：必须，应该 I must leave at six today. 我今天必须六点钟离开。 2. 表示推测：必定，一定 The light is still on, so he must be at home. 灯还是亮的，他一定在家 3. 表示主张：硬要，一定要 If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops. 如果你坚持要走，至少也要等雨停了再走 6.need“需要” dare“敢” 肯定句：need/dare to do (实意动词) 否定句：needn’t/daren’t do (情态动词) 情态动词+have+done 一、 “must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。 1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 二、 “cant/couldn’t+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。 1. Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home. 三、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 四、 “may/might+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。 1.—What has happened to George?—I dont know. He may have got lost. 2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 五、 “would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。 1. I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me. 2. Without your help, I wouldnt have achieved so much. 六、 “should+have+done”意思是 本来应该做某事,实际没做。 “shouldnt+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。指责对方或自责的含意。 1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him. 七、 “ought to+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。 1.I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 2.You ought not to have given him more help. Complete the following sentences using modal verbs. You’ve been working all day. You ______ be very tired. 2. I wonder who that is. It _____ be Lisa. She’s in the library at this time. 3. It is a long time since we met last time. You _____ come and see us more often. 4. I haven’t decided where I’m going for my holidays. I _____ go to Australia. must can’t should may 5