松材线虫行为学研究进展.PDFVIP

第 27 卷第 l 期 南 京 林业大 学学 报( 自 然科 学 版 Vol. 27 , No . 1 2003 年 l 月 Journal of N anjing Forestry U niversity( N atural Sciences Edition) Jan. , 2003 松材线虫行为学研究进展 杨振德，赵博光，郭建 (南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院，江苏 南京 210037) 摘要:对松材线虫的侵入、松材线虫在树体内的运动与迁移、取食和繁殖等方面的行为学研究 进展进行综述。 松材线虫侵入奇主体内主要是随着松天牛取食进行的;而类脂含量降低后，松 材线虫具有脱离松天牛而进入寄主的特性-挥发性物质尤其是β香叶烯在松材线虫进入树体 内起重要作用。温度、湿度、不饱和脂肪酸、树脂道、奇主生理状况等均影响到松材线虫的运动 与迁移。松材线虫侵入树体后大多滞留在树脂道蜕皮变为成虫后再向其它部位迁移。蜗室 中天牛释放的化学物质可吸引松材线虫向蜗室迁移。松材线虫在树体内主要以薄壁细胞为 食，病树枯死后则以真菌等为食。温度和水分是影响松材线虫繁殖行为的主要外界因子。松 材线虫的性引诱方式为相互引诱但性信息素的化学特性尚待继续研究。 关键词:松材线虫;行为学;研究进展 文献标识码:A 中图分类号 S763 文章编号: 1000- 2006(2003)01- 0087- 06 Review on Behavior Studies of the Pine Wood Nematode YANG Zhen-de , ZHAO Bo-guang , GUO Jian ( College of Forest R臼ources and Environment Nanjin g For臼try U niversity , Nanjing 210037 , China) Abstract: This paper summarized the new progresses in the behavior studies of the pine wood nematode (PWN) , especially the behaviors of invasion , movement and transmission , feeding , fecundity and reprodu c- tion. PWN invaded host pine mainly by the maturation feeding of pine sawyer( M onochamus alternαtus) . The PWN of low lipid content had the feature of leaving pine sawyer and invading host pine. Plant vo latiles , especially ß- mycrene , played an important role in PWN invading host pine tree . M any factors , such as tem- peratur飞 moisture， unsaturated fatty acids , resin canals and the host s physiological condition , were consid- ered to affect the movement and transmission of PWN. When PWN invaded host , most PWN were trapped in the resin canals and then migrate