基于atc的供应链优化设计-管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

Q中固崭墨投赤夫爹博士学位论文 Q中固崭墨投赤夫爹博士学位论文 ABSTRCT ABSTRACT ATC(Analytical Target Cascading)has recently emerged as a new approach to solving hierarchical decentralized coordination problem．In ATC，each element in the hierarchy makes plan autonomously and father element coordinates the plans from its child elements tO achieve target optimization．ATC is used to solve the coordination problem in supply chain in this dissertation． First，introduce the basic concept of ATC，design the coordination mechanism for ATC model，whose efficiency is demonstrated by the numerical studies in this dissertation．． Secondly，use ATC tO solve distributed production task allocation problem，ATC is compared with AA0(All At Once)method and the cooperative strategy for this problem proposed by Nigro et a1．tO test its computation speed and efficiency in solving this problem． Thirdly，introduce oddment tactic，does research on its impact on the benefit of supply chain and design a reasonable benefit allocation mechanism；prove the equivalence between backorder-optimal oddment allocation and inventory—optimal one when inventory transfer among retailers is permitted or not；use ATC to solve the application problem of oddment tactic in distributed scenario． Fourthly,present a method for calculating the global optimal solution to(R，Q) ordering policy with BOM(Bill of Material)and random demand in centralized scenario；use ATC to coordinate the BOM based production plans of production entities in distributed scenario． Fifthly,build ATC model for a distributed production—distribution problem，design a coordination mechanism for the model． Finally,a distributed production planning and supplier selection problem is formulated as all ATC model，in which there are sub—models that are responsible for negotiating supply plans with suppliers and selecting suppliers according to production plan． The numerical studies in this dissertation shows that ATC is efficient in solving the distributed decision making problem，Never