基于fpga的温室多点多参量数据采集系统研究-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract The task of data acquisition system is changing the analog signals come的m the sensor tO the digital signals which could be caculated or processed by computer．People call survey some physical parameters by displaying or printing the data．The data acquisition system based on greenhouse call collect the message of glasshouse，SO people could survey and adjust the environment of greenhouse in time，so弱tO improve their income． The design of data acquisition system of green house based on FPGA which Call measure many monitoring points is discussed in the thesis．This design produced PCB board and implemented the front-end data acquisition hardware circuits，including the front—end acquisition circuit，the minimum FPGA system circuit，the LCD display and warning circuit,the interface circuit between FPGA and SRAM，and serial port correspondence circuit．The part of Sothare is developed under the platform of Quartusll which implemented the function modules of reading，displaying，storing the data and corresponding埘nl PC，and the thesis had simulation on each module，too． Besides，the thesis completed the Software of position machine which could display and store the data in a different place． This data acquisition system Can be used tO measure the temperature，humidity and illumination of many sampling points in the glasshouse．It call overcome the shortcomings，such嬲non-parallel processing and low speed．What’S more，it can meet the requirements of high-speed processing of large amount of data． _ Key words data acquisition；FPGA；greenhouse -Ⅱ． I1．4课题的研究内容 I 1．4课题的研究内容 4 第2章温室环境参量数据采集系统的总体设计 5 2．1系统总体设计方案 5 2．1．1硬件设计方案 7 2．1．2系统软件设计 。7 2．2 FPGA设计流程 8 2．3主控芯片的选型 ．1l 2．4传感器的选择 12 ■ 2．4．1温度传感器的选型 ．12 2．4．2湿度传感器的选型 13 2．4．3光照传感器的选型 ．1 6 2．5本章小结 17 第3章数据采集系统硬件电路设计 。18 3．1 FPGA最小系统设计 ．18 3．1．1 FPGA时钟电路设计 ．1 8 3．1．2 FPGA电源设计 1 8 ．Ⅱ1． 目 目 录 3．1-3按键电路 ．．19 3．1．4 FPGA下载配置电路 20 3．2 FPGA外围电路设计 ．22 3．2．1温度采集电路设计： ．．22 3．2．2湿度采集电路设计 23