基于bp神经网络的边坡岩体力学参数反分析-土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

的研究中是国内外 的研究中 是国内外 体力学参 对边坡开 首先，在 现场原位滑坡试验所在区域埋设测斜管，布置地表位移监测点，用来 监测边坡开挖过程中边坡的深部位移和地表位移。其次，用FLAC3D 软件对边坡开挖进行模拟，由于模型比较复杂，选择用ANSYS建模 再导入到FLAC3D中进行数值分析，根据边坡结构特征，数值分析 时采用横观各向同性本构模型，输入的力学参数经过均匀试验设计， 保证输入参数在试验范围内均匀分布，获得由不同输入参数计算的得 到的边坡开挖产生的深部位移。然后，以FLAC3D数值分析得到的 边坡深部位移和所对应的力学参数为反分析的输入集和输出集，建立 BP神经网络，并进行网络的训练和仿真。最后，用现场原位滑坡监 测的边坡深部位移的实测值作为反分析的输入集，进行力学参数反分 析，并将力学参数的反分析值和真实值进行对比。研究成果验证了用 BP神经网络进行岩体力学参数反分析的可行性和可靠性，并提供了 一种简单、高效地获取岩体力学参数的方法。 关键词 岩质边坡，力学参数反分析，BP神经网络，滑坡试验， FLAC3D .， 、 AB AB STRACT Mechanical parameters of rock mass of rock slope iS of great significance in the study of slope problems such as the stability evaluation of sock slope．It’s always all important issue for research workers about how to obtain the exact mechanical parameters of rock． This paper mainly studies how to obtain the mechanical parameters of rock mass by using the displacement back analysis method．The main contents include：in．situ landslide test，with FLAC3D sottware to simulate the excavation of the slope and with BP neural network for the analysis of the mechanical parameters of rock．Firstly,bury inclinometer tubes in specific locations of the area of in．situ landslide test and layout monitoring points of surface displacement to monitor the excavation of deep displacement and surface displacement in the digging process of slope．Secondly,simulate the digging process of slope by using FLAC3D software．As the model is complex，we choose modeling by ANSYS and then import into FL～C3D for numerical analysis．Based on structural characteristics of the slope．numerical analysis iS done on constitutive model of transversely isotropic and the input mechanical parameters is modified by Uniform Design Experimentation to ensure that input parameters iS uniformly distributed within the test and then the deep displacement of slope excavation which iS calculated by different input parameters is obtained．Thirdly,on the basis of the input set of the slope deep displacement obtained by FLAC3D numerical anal