基于evm5515的t波电交替检测系统开发-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 T波电交替是一种发生在体表心电图信号中的隔心拍T波形态交替现象。近 年来该现象逐渐被公认为心室性心律失常等可导致猝死的疾病的无创性预测指 标。一系列针对T波电交替的检测方法也相继被提出，CM方法作为一种基于时 域计算相关序列的方法，对于非稳态T波电交替具有较好的检测效果。在实际 中，心室性心律失常等以及心脏性猝死通常发生在没有医院监护的环境中，因 此使用便携式设备对潜在高风险患者进行监护变得非常重要。 本论文采用EVM5515开发板，将QRS检测，CM等算法移植到 TMS320C5515芯片，同时为了能够在开发板上使用可移动存储设备进行数据的 读写，实现了基于FAT32文件系统的SD卡驱动。在算法移植中，针对CM算 法在模板选取中对信号随时间变化不能有效应对的情况，采用自适应信号分段 方法选取分段模板。在针对模拟信号的仿真验证中，分段模板的方法显示出比 固定模板更高的检测准确率。 本论文所开发的嵌入式T波电交替检测系统，能够对ECG信号进行QRS 检测，能够实时进行T波电交替的检测，同时能够使用SD卡进行心电检测数据 存储与转移。该检测系统基于EVM5515开发板开发，利用该开发板的众多硬件 扩展及接口，为开发便携式心电监护设备提供了良好基础。 关键词：T波电交替DSP心电FAT32 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract T-Wave Altemans is a phenomenon happens in every other heart beat T wave of surface ECG signal．In recent years T-wave Altemans has been recognized as an non-invasive predictor of ventricular arrhythmia and other diseases that Call lead to sudden death．Many detection methods have been proposed in which CM method based on time domain using related sequences has been proved be effective for non-stationary TWA．In practice，ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death usually occurs in rare hospital care environment，SO the use of portable devices on potential higll-risk patients become very important． In this thesis，QRS detection algorithm，CM algorithm was transplanted into TMS320C55 1 5 DSP chip based on EVM55 1 5 development board，also the SD card driver based on FAT32 file system aimed to read and write data in removable storage devices．In the transplantation of algorithm，an adaptive template selection Was implemented for the ineffective condition in the signal changing with time．A simulation study proved that the segmented template selection has higher accuracy than that using fixed template． Embedded TWA detection system developed in this paper implemented the QRS detection，real-time detection of TWA，at the same time the ECG data storage and transformation using SD card．Based on the hardware extensions and interface on EVM55 1 5，this system provides a good basis for the develop