基于fofdm的定时同步和信道估计算法的研究-信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

一种新颖的基于FOFDM的定时同步和信道股计算法的研究摘 一种新颖的基于FOFDM的定时同步和信道股计算法的研究 摘 要 快速正交频分复用(Fast Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing．FOFDM) 系统因为其高的频谱利用率和简单的数字设计等特点获得通信行业的广泛关注。 FOFDM相比于OFDM而言，FOFDM的子载波之间间隔是OFDM的子载波之间 间隔的一半。相比于直接检测OFDM系统结构，直接检测光FOFDM(Direct Detection Optical Fast OFDM，DDO．FOFDM)系统结构同样简单易于实现，并且 FOFDM系统中基于实数的一维调制解调方式，减少了数字设计的复杂性。本文 将如何对FOFDM符号进行精确的同步，以及对信道估计展开进一步的研究。取 得的研究成果如下： 1．研究并提出了在FOFDM系统中OFDM符号作为训练序列的思想。在 FOFDM系统中，训练序列是OFDM符号，利用本地训练序列和接收端训练序列 的互相关性以找到训练序列的起始位置，从而达到精确的同步效果。 2．研究并提出了在FOFDM系统中插值的信道估计算法。关于信道估计， 由于本论文的训练序列是采用的OFDM符号，而传输的数据是FOFDM符号， 所以，OFDM符号的信道间隔是FOFDM符号的信道间隔的2倍。本论文就 对训练序列对应的信道响应作了一个插值，每两个信道响应之间插上一个值， 最后得到FOFDM符号对应的信道响应。 3．对提出的想法，做了仿真和实验，仿真和实验都验证了想法的正确性。 关键词：离散余弦变换；直接检测；训练序列；同步；信道估计；插值 II 万方数据 硕士学位论文Abstract 硕士学位论文 Abstract FOFDM get extensive attention from communications industry for its high spectrum efficiency and simple digital design．Compared with OFDM，the channel spacing of FOFDM is half as OFDM．Compared with the DDO—OFDM system， DDO．FOFDM system with same simple structure is easy to implement，but it reduces the complexity of digital design．This paper will make a further research about how to accurately fulfill the synchronization and the channel estimation of FOFDM symb01． The research results are as follows： The idea about OFDM symbols as the training sequence used in FOFDM system is researched and put forward．In FOFDM system，training sequence is OFDM symbol， using cross—correlation between a local training sequence and received signal to find out the starting position of the training sequence，SO as to achieve synchronization effect． The interpolation about the method of channel estimation iS researched and put forward．About channel estimation，as a result of OFDM symbols use as training sequence in this paper，and transmission of data is FOFDM symbols，SO the OFDM symbol channel spacing is twice as FOFDM symb01．A interpolation is made about channel response for training sequence，each with a value between two frequency points，finally get FOFD