基于fpga的视频运动目标检测系统-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要视频运动目标检测是数字视频信号处理、分析虞用的一个熏冀领域，在民用 摘要 视频运动目标检测是数字视频信号处理、分析虞用的一个熏冀领域，在民用 和军事上糍着广泛的应溺，实现可纛、快速的运动羁标检测系统蠢着菲常重簧的 意义。 本文详细介绍了基于FPGA的视颏运动目标检测系统酊软硬件设计方法殿其 实现方寨。首先介绍了视频信号的分类和性质，在此基础上，讨论分析了当前三 释主要酶运动震标检测算法熬基本原懋翥往缺点；然翡黯运动麟耩检测系统I鬻硬 件设计削定了详细的寅寨，为系统的蜜现提供了稳定良好的硬件平台；最藤，在 前面分析研究的基础上，详细介绍了系统的FPGA硬件实现过程。 本文通过对视频运动瑟标检测算法的分辑研究，采用了一释改进斡帻阉蓑分 算法，并缭龠系统任务，最终开发了一释基于Altera公司CYCLON-E系翔FPGA 芯片的实时视频运动嗣标检测系统。采用FPGA赏现系统设计，可提高系统的处 理速度，同时具有良好的灵活性和遣廪性。实际廛用表明，奉吏所设计的运动目 标检测蒸统越稷好遣翘测国运动爵橱，并具有羧黠鹣撬于藐麓力。 关建灞：运动圈标援测视频信号熊理FPGA溪髂实凌 AbstractIn Abstract In the digital video signal processing，the technology of video moving object detection is very important．It is widely used both in military and industry．It has great significance for realizing the stable and fast moving object detection system． The dissertation has introduced the design methoand the realized schemes of software and hardware of video moving object detecting system based on FPGA．In this paper,the classification and character of video signal aro in扛oduced firstly,based on these,the paper analyses the basic principles of three main detection algorithms of moving obje．t,and discusses advantages and disadvantages of them．Then,detailed scheme of designing hardware of moving object detection system is proposed，it provides a steady and feasible hardware platform for the implementation ofthis system。 Finally,the process of hardwal它implementation of this system based on FPGA is presented in detail． In this paper through analyzing the technologies of moving object detection,an improved fiame-difference method is adopted，with the task ofthis system，a real-time motion detection system is developed based on CYCLONE FPOA finally．Using FPGA to realize system design will improve the speed of system,it also has such advantages as flexibility and adaptability．It is verified by the working of the monitor that the system can detect the moving objcct from video sequence well，and has a good anti-jamming ability． Keywords：Moving Object Detection Hardware Implementation 创