英语教学课件541630.pptVIP

Welcome to our class Timetable B: They are having a P.E. class. A:What class are they having? What class are they having? 1.She works in a factory. 2.I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 3.We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. 4.They held a sports meeting last week. 5.Are you helping your mother . Look? at me carefully! (我把门打开)-- I opened the door just now. (看门现在的状态)--The door is open now. 把这两个句子用一句话表达： --- I have?opened the door. ???????? ---Wang Lei left the classroom. 现在的状态???????? --- Wang Lei isnt in the classroom. ?????????????????? ---Wang Lei has left the classroom. 我把黑板擦干净。? --- I cleaned the blackboard a moment ago. ---The blackboard is clean now. ---I? have cleaned the blackboard. 根据情景，过去发生的动作与现在有联系，用现在完成时！ 构成：助V.have（has）+ 过去分词 1．表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。 （“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”） 现在完成时常用的时间状语有： already （”已经” 用于肯定句） never (“从不” 用于中间) ever （”曾经” 用于疑问句） just (“刚刚” 用于中间) yet (“已经” 用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还” 用于否定句的末尾处) 或不加任何的时间状语，但不能和表示过去的时间状语连用. ★ ever和never也是现在完成时常见的时间状语。前者意思是“曾经”，多见于疑问句或否定句中；后者意思是“从来没有”，表示全部否定。 “Have you ever seen the film?” “No. I have never seen it.” （“你曾经看过这部影片吗？” “没有， 从来没看过。”） Nobody in our class has ever been there. （我们班没有人去过那。） already和yet常见于现在完成时中，有“已经”之意。前者一般用在肯定句中，后者用在疑问句中。yet在否定句中有“还”之意。 “Has the bus left yet”? “Yes. It has already left.” (“No. It hasn’t left yet.) “汽车开走了吗？” “是的，已经开走了。” “不，还没有开走。 ” 现在完成时和一般过去时 He ____________(not work) in our school yet. He ______(come) to our school last year/in 2002. They _______________(cook) the supper already. They ___________ (cook) the supper half an hour ago. forget to do忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事 remember to do 记住要做某事； remember doing 记得曾经做过某事 stop to do 停下去做某事 st