基于adsp-2189m的静态图像处理系统的研究与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着通信和Intemet的飞速发展，图像压缩技术越来越成为一个重要的课题。 本文阐述了一种基于AD公司的定点DsP——ADSP．2189M的，以JPEG标准为 算法核心的静态图像处理系统。文章首先简述了图像压缩技术的特点，深入的阐 述了JPEG压缩编码标准的原理及JPEG压缩数据格式；然后介绍系统的总体硬 件设计及其工作流程，并着重论述硬件系统的三个重要组成部分的设计，包括视 频信号的模数转换，FPGA控制器和处理器ADSP-2189M；最后阐述ADSP．2189M 的软件的功能，结构和流程，并重点论述12c总线接口，定点DCT快速算法和 Huffman编码算法的软件实现。 在系统设计中，采用SAA71llA完成摄像头输出图像的模数转换；通过自 行设计的FPGA控制器完成视频信号的同步提取和数据存放，并且这种存放格式 符合JPEG标准对源图像处理顺序的要求；实现了本文提出的～种适合定点DSP 的离效定点DCT快速算法：用软件实现12c接口；用同步串口实现了与计算机 的RS一232异步串口通信。本设计通过高速的处理器和快速算法达到了较快的压 缩速度，较高的压缩比和较好的压缩图像质量，是一种静态图像监视系统的前端 的实现方法，具有一定的实用价值和应用前景。 关键词： JPEG ADSP-2189M 定点DCT快速算法 Huffman编码算法 12C总线 ABSTRACTWith ABSTRACT With the fast development of Communications and Intemet，image compression technology is becoming a more and more important topic．In this dissertation，a still image processing system was presented．This system was based on the algorithm of JPEG standard and ADSP一2189M，a fix-point digital signal processor produced by AD Inc．．At first，the character of image compression technology was introduced briefly．Then both the principle and the compression data format ofthe JPEG standard were demonstrated in detail．Secondly,the hardware design and hardware working sequence ofthe system were presented，the main parts ofwhich included video signal conversion,FPGA controller and the processor ADSP-21 89M．Finally,the software of ADSP．21 89M was explained in some aspects such as function。architecture and sequence．The main programs of the software included 12C bus sequence control program，fix-point fast DCT algorithm program and Huffman coding algorithm program· In the system，SAA7111A converted the analog video produced by the camera to digital image．FPGA controller acquired the synchronous signals of video signals and save the data in a special sequence，which accorded with the processing sequence of JPEG standard．The processor implements an efficient fix-point fast DCT algorithm that fits fix-point DSP well．The 12C bus interface Was implemented by means of software．By using a synchrono