基于b92协议的偏振编码量子密钥分发系统研究与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

西安电子科技大学 硕士学位论文 基于B92协议的偏振编码量子密钥分发系统研究与实现 姓名：孙晓楠 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：通信与信息系统 指导教师：朱畅华 201201 ＼黜煳摘要 ＼黜煳 摘要 量子保密通信是以经典通信和量子力学等为基础的多学科交汇的研究领域， 它的无条件安全性使其成为了一种全新的安全通信技术。基于量子密钥分发的量 子保密通信是最先获得应用的一种形式。本文基于B92协议构建了量子密钥分发 系统，着重研究基于偏振编码的量子密钥分发系统的实现。 论文首先简要介绍了量子密钥分发的基本概念、背景知识、研究进展、偏振 光学及偏振控制的基本理论；其次，在对偏振理论研究的基础上，给出了一种用 于量子密钥分发系统的偏振控制模型和算法；第三，建立了基于偏振编码的B92 协议的量子密钥分发系统，提出了系统的整体设计方案，设计并实现了收发端设 计和同步方案，在系统实验中，采用了自动反馈偏振控制算法，使整个系统的性 能显著提高；最后，对全文进行总结，并对之后研究工作提出相关建议。 关键词：量子密钥分发 B92协议 偏振编码 偏振控制 Abstract—————————————————————————————————————————————————————一 Abstract —————————————————————————————————————————————————————一 Abstract Quantum cryptography communication is based 011 the foundation of classical communication and quantum mechanics，which is a multi-disciplinary convergence research area．As the superiority of unconditional safety,it becomes a new secure communication technology．Quantum communication based on quantum key distribution(QKD)will be applied commercially firstly．In this dissertation,we research on the implementation of the quantum cryptography communication system based 011 B92 protocol，and mainly focus on the realization of quantum key distribution system with polarization encoding． Firstly,we bdefly introduce the concept，background，progress and some related technologies of quantum key distribution。The basic theory of polarization optics and p01arization control are also discussed．In the theoretical study of polarization，a kind of polarization control model and algorithm of quantum key distribution system is given．Secondly，an experiment system based on polarization—encoding and B92 scheme is built．Thirdly the overall design scheme of the system is given,the sender, receiver,and synchronization system are designed and implemented．It is proved that the performance of the system is improved significantly,because of application of the polarization auto．feedback control algorithm．Finally,we review the paper and give some suggestion for the next research． Keyword：Quantum Key Distri