基于fpga的四路视频采集系统设计与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

论文题目:基于 FPGA 的四路视频采集系统设计与实现 专 业:通信与信息系统 学 生:杨 军 (签名) 指导教师:张敏瑞 (签名) 摘 要 多路视频采集是视频处理系统中的重要组成部分。本文选用 Altera 公司 Cyclone II 系列的 FPGA 器件实现了四路视频采集的显示系统。该系统输入为四路 PAL 制模拟视 频信号，输出为一路 VGA 模拟视频和一路 RGB565 格式 LCD 视频信号。 本文的主要工作为: 1. 按照性能指标设计了系统总体方案: 2. 按照模块化设计步骤，给出了各模块的器件选型和具体电路设计: 3. 简介了软件实现中主要模块的软件设计: 4. 介绍了系统软硬件和总体调试过程，给出了调试结果。 本系统由视频解码、视频存储、视频处理、视频编码、串口通信、视频叠加、LCD 和 VGA 显示八大模块构成，成功实现了四路视频信号的同屏分块同时显示，用 RS232 串口技术实现了任意单路视频信号的全屏显示。系统满足客户的各项指标，且功耗低、 可靠性高。 关 键 词:FPGA:多路视频:视频采集:视频显示 论文类型:应用研究型 Title : Design and Implementation of 4-Video Acquisition and Display System Using FPGA Major : Communication and Information Systems Name : Yang Jun (Signature) Supervisor : Zhang Min Rui (Signature) ABSTRACT Multi-video acquisition is an important component of a video processing systems. In this paper, cyclone II series FPGA devices of ALTERA company are chosen to implement a 4-videl acquisition and display system. In this system, the inputs are four channels of PAL analog video signal, and the outputs are one channel VGA analog video signal and one channel LCD video signal with RGB565 format. The main contribution of this paper is: The whole system scheme is designed according to the performance indices; Devices of each module are selected and the corresponding circuits are designed via module design steps; The software realizations of the main modules are brief described; The software and hardware debugging and the whole system debugging processes are introduced, and the debugging results are given. The implemented system includes eight modules: video decoding module, video storage module, video processing module, video encoding module, serial communication module, video superimposition module, LCD display module and VGA display module. The four video signals are successfully displayed in the different equal space in one monitor in the same time, and any single channel video signal can be displayed in a full-screen by using RS232 serial port technique. This system sat