华北夏玉米地马唐和反枝苋土壤种子库动态分析-作物栽培学与耕作学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThis Abstract This study was completed in Beijing Academy ofAgriculture and Forestry Sciences，including 5 parts：the effect ofsoil temperature，soil moisture，and seed buriN depth on the emergence ofcommon crabgrass and redroot pigweed，the analysis ofthe relativity between productivity and above-ground dry weight of common crabgrass，the research and analysis of weed seed bank dynamics of common crabgrass and redroot pigweed in maize cropland in north China plain，and the model of weed seed bank dynamics The study was conducted under controlled environmental conditions to determine the effect of soil temperature，soil moisture，and depth of seed burial on the emergence of common crabgrass． Emergence occurred from 15 to 40(2 but was optimal at 20 to 30(2．Common crabgrass emergence was optimal in moist soil with gravimetric water contents of 60％．No germination was observed in warm(40℃)and dry(20％)soils．Emergence percentage decreased∞water contents decreased，no matter the soil temperature increased or decreased．A logistic equation described emergence of common crabgrass at each combination of temperature and soil water contents at which emergence occurred．Emergence was greatest at soil depths of2 to 3cm． The linearity is fired to describe the relativity between productivity and above-ground dry weight of common crabgrass and redroot pigweed．There are distinct differences in weed seed banks between tillage and no。tillage croplands．The weed seed bank in autumn is bigger than in summer,but it was varied in different year and tillage system．There are no diflinct difference in species of weed seed bank between tillage cropland and no-tillage cropland． Key words：Common crabgrass，Redroot pigweed，weed seed bank，dynamics iI 独创性声明本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究 ， 成果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已 经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得中国农业大学或其它教育机构的学位 或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文 中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。 研究生签名 茬节 时间：)却年石月谚日 关于论文使用授权的说明 本人完全了解中国农业大学有关保留、