基于android的智能心音看诊系统的研究电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

南京邮电大学全日制工程硕士研究生学位论文摘要 南京邮电大学全日制工程硕士研究生学位论文 摘要 II II Abstract Current the disease of heart system is becoming the first killer to human health, and had already aroused a high degree of concern and attention. So, the early, timely and accurate diagnosis of cardiovascular disease has become an important research content. Heart sounds signal is one of the most primary physiological signals, including the physiology and the pathology information of heart each part and mutually affection between themselves. The auscultation is one of the most important ways to examine the health state of heart. It is convenient to analyze the heart sounds and extract the characteristic parameter for doctors to obtain basic information of heart and make more exact diagnosis. After analyzing and summarizing the related studies of the home and abroad, our own research group as well, applying the detection and processing technology of heart sounds signal to the Android Smartphone, the thesis has represented a preliminary design of a multi-functional Smartphone heart sound visible examination software system, which includes the gathering, storing, diagnosing, displaying, transmitting of the heart sounds signal. According to the characteristics of the heart sounds signal, a simple way utilizing average heart rate and envelop of heart sound energy to segment the heart sound with murmurs and extract features of that is proposed. By using this method, energy envelop firstly is extracted from the energy diagram of heart sound’s internal energy. Then easily-identified square diagram could be gotten after signal pretreatment by setting up a threshold. Through the calculation of average heart rate, S1 and S2 are preliminarily extracted. For reasons of the limited hardware and software resources of Smartphone, further reducing calculation complexity as well, the way calculating heart sound features is being developedlocating S1 and S2, major components of heart sound signal, by means of sample binariz