江汉平原农田渍害与土壤潜育化发展现状.doc

PAGE 218 土壤与环境 Vol.9 No.3 PAGE 217 Vol.9 No.3 向万胜等：江汉平原农田渍害与土壤潜育化发展现状及治理对策 土壤与环境 2000, 9(3):214~217 Soil and Environmental Sciences E-mail: ses@ 基金项目：国家“九五”科技攻关项目（96-004-03-02）、中国科学院重点项目和湖北省重大项目 作者简介：向万胜（1965-），男，博士研究生，副研究员。 收稿日期：2000-06-05 文章编号：1008-181X（2000）03-0214-04 江汉平原农田渍害与土壤潜育化发展现状及治理对策 向万胜，李卫红，童成立 （中国科学院长沙农业现代化研究所，湖南 长沙 410125） 摘要：江汉平原不同类型的渍害低产田面积已达2.9×105 hm2；综合治理农田渍害、改良利用涝渍低产田，长期以来一直是该区农业发展中的首要任务。文章从区域水文地质、地貌条件、恳殖和耕作的影响等方面，分析了江汉平原农田渍害与土壤潜育化形成的原因，并提出了综合治理农田渍害和改良涝渍低产田的对策。根据对现有资料的分析，认为在目前的社会经济条件下还难以从根本上阻止江汉平原农田渍害和土壤潜育化的发展。 关键词：江汉平原；农田渍害；土壤潜育化 中图分类号：S156 文献标识码：A Current Status of Waterlogging and Soil Gleyization of Farmland in Jianghan Plain and the Strategy for Its Management XIANG Wan-sheng, LI Wei-hong, TONG Cheng-li ( Changsha Institute of Agricultural Modernization, Academia Sinica, Changsha 410125, China ) Abstract: There are about 2.9?105 hm2 of different types of waterlogging and gleyed soils in Jianghan plain, Hubei province. Floodwater control and gleyed soil improvement have been the key tasks for agricultural development for long-time in this area. In this paper, the causes of waterlogging formation and soil gleyization are analysed by discussing the geological and topographical condition as well as the effects of reclamation and cultivation; and the comprehensive strategy for regulating waterlogging and soil gleyization is set forth. Based on an analysis of the data collected, the paper concludes that it is very difficult to prevent the development of waterlogging and soil gleyization under the present economic condition in Jianghan plain. Key words: Jianghan plain; waterlogging; soil gleyization 江汉平原地处湖北省中南部，位于111?14? ~114?36?E和29?26?~31?37?N，兼跨北亚热带和中亚热带，属长江和汉江合力冲积、沉积而成的平原。本区属亚热带大陆季风性气候，年均气温16℃左右，最热月平均气温28～29 ℃，最冷月平均气温