华兹华斯美学超越自然的人文主义思想-英语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

华兹华斯美学：超越自然的人文主义思想中文摘要 华兹华斯美学：超越自然的人文主义思想 中文摘要 威廉·华馥华斯是‘位伟大的英国浪漫主义诗人，一些学者甚至认为他是继 莎士比亚和弥尔顿之起英国最伟大的诗人。一年的研究让笔者深信：华兹华斯的 伟大之处在于，在一个资本主义工业蓬勃发展但诗性匮乏的时代中，他始终如一 地对人类的生存状态给予深沉的人文关怀，并对人类的诗意栖居做出不竭的审美 努力。综观我国的华兹华斯研究，尽管研究者们开展了大量深入细致的工作，并 取得r令人瞩目的成就，然而，囿于大量“不完满”(罗益民语)的解读，华兹 华斯的人文主义思想长期未得到深入挖掘和广泛认识，以致影响，对他的独特和 伟人之处的全面评价。 为厂公正地评价华兹华斯，作者呼吁应重新把握他的人文主义思想，凶为这 在笔者看来是正确解读华旌华斯的第一步。本文以华兹华斯的入文幸义思想和美 学创新为基点，通过探究两者之间的内在联系来挖掘他的人文主义思想。为此， 本文追述_『华兹华斯从爱自然到爱人类的发展史，探讨了他将政治激情转化为赋 诗力量的社会、政治及文化背景，讨论了他的美学创新成就，并以《丁登寺》为 例论述j-他审美济世宏图的实现。基于此，作者认为，把华兹华斯定性为反动或 消极浪漫主义诗人，或是简单地把他称为“自然诗人”，指责他对工业文明和城 市现代文明怀有敌意，及贬斥他的审美努力为“自我陶醉”等解读都是“不完满 的”。 关键字t华兹华斯美学自然人文主义思想 AbstractWilliam Abstract William Wordsworth is a great English Romantic poet，and he is flOW considered by soffte Wordsworthians to be placed just below Shakespeare and Milton in rankings of the great English poets．A whole year of study on Wordsworth leads the author to such a conviction：Wordsworth’s greatness rests upon his humanistic concerns for the riving state of men in all era of capitalist industriafization developing on its full fledge when it is also an era destitute of poetic spirit，and his strenuous aesthetic efforts to enable men to poetically dwell on the earth．However,in the Chinese context in particular,Wordsworth’s humanism has long been overshadowed in the Wordsworthian circle by an overwhelming body of what Mr．Luo Yimin would have called“incomplete and unsatisfactory”interpretations，which culminated to diminish the distinctiveness and greatness of Wordsworth． T0 do faimess to Wordsworth．the author caHs on a recapturing of his humanism． A good understanding of it is understood in this paper as a first step on the right path of interpreting the poet．This paper is devoted to highlighting Wordsworth’s humanism by scrutinizing the interrelationship between his humanistic concems and his aesthetic innovations，the two most noteworthy merits of the poet．For such，the paper first rewaces the evolving history of Wordsworth travering beyond his love of n