药学英语练习 (1).ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1. 已证明青霉素具有消炎作用，是疗效很好的抗生素。 Penicillin has been found to be a good therapeutic antibiotic and has highly effectiveness against inflammation. 2. 本品具有杀菌作用，能耐酸，且口服或肌注吸收良好。 It is bactericidal, acid-stable and well absorbed by either the oral or the intramuscular route. 3. 静脉注射后约30~60分钟之间环丙沙星(ciprofloxacin)的平均血药浓度达到高峰。 Mean peak drug plasma concentration of ciprofloxacin occur between 30 and about 60 minutes after intravenous administration. 4. 在临床试验中该药显示其对于改善和恢复已改变了的高血压非常有效。 In clinical trials the drug was shown to be highly effective in improving and normalizing the alterated hypertension. 心(肾)功能不全 高血压 低血压 肝炎 肺结核 痉挛 关节炎 胃肠道溃疡 cardiac/renal insufficiency hypertension hypotension hepatitis pulmonary tuberculosis spasm arthritis ulcer of gastrointestinal tract II．请翻译下列疾病名称和术语 肝(肺、胃)癌 Ⅱ型糖尿病 癫痫 肾结石 痛风 白内障 贫血 心衰 便秘 肺水肿 Liver/lung/gastric cancer Type II diabetes Convulsion/Epilepsy Kidney stone Gout Cataract Anemia Heart failure Constipation Pheumonedema 病毒 革兰氏阳性菌 大肠杆菌 化疗 拮抗剂 妊娠期 过敏反应 Virus Gram-positive bacteria E. Coli Chemotherapy Antagonists Pregnancy Hypersensitive reaction Allergic reaction 细菌 革兰氏阴性菌 疾病 放疗 激动剂 哺乳期 胎盘屏障 胃肠道 发作 Bacteria Gram-negative bacteria Disease Radiotherapy Agonist Lactation Placental barrier G-I track Mal（disease） Ⅲ．汉译英 1．环丙沙星(Ciprofloxacin)适用于治疗下列由敏感微生物引起的感染。 Ciprofloxacin is indicated for the treatment in the following infections caused by susceptible(易受感染的) microorganisms. 2．已证实本品对SARS引起的病症有预防和治疗作用。 It has been proved effective in prophylaxis and therapy of SARS. 3．头孢拉定(Cephfradine)禁用于已知对头孢菌素(cephalosporin)类抗生素过敏的患者。 Cephfradine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to cephalosporin group of antibiotics. 4．5岁以下的儿童不应当使用诺氟沙星(Norfloxacin)治疗。 Children under 5 years of age should not be treated with Norfoxacin. 5．有高血压病史的患者服用本品请遵医嘱。 The patients with a history of hypertension should use the drug under the direction of physician. 6．除非医生认为只有本品的治疗才有效之外，妊娠最初三个月以及哺乳期的妇女慎用本品。 During th