地域社会史的一个视角：清代湖北津渡研究-中国古代史专业论文.docxVIP

硕士学位论文MASTER’S 硕士学位论文 MASTER’S THESIS 中文摘要 清代的湖北得到较快开发，社会经济的发展使得民众出行日益频繁，而众多的 江河湖泊构成这一地区独特的交通格局，津渡、红船的设置与运营日益成为这一地 区的重要的社会内容。这些都与当时的社会状况不可分，经济的发展、技术的进步、 慈善思想的流行都一定程度上促进了二者的设置，而时间与空间的替换也使之呈现 出鲜明的地方特色。 作为水上交通重要构成部分的津渡、红船，不仅是简单人物及器物的存在，更 与整套的运行管理机构与机制相关。根据主办者的身份，一般可分为官办与民办两 种，二者相互弥补不足，在运营管理中也发展出各自不同的命运。 津渡、红船作为重要的地方公共事务，政府与地方精英均参与其中，彼此力量 消长，在不同的时期发挥了各自的重要作用。因此，对于湖北津渡、红船运营管理 的研究，无疑有益于深层审视清代湖北地域社会的发展状况。 关键词：清代；湖北；地域社会；津渡；红船 一—————————————————————————————————————————————————————一一一∥Z、． 一—————————————————————————————————————————————————————一一一 ∥Z、． ⑧ 硕士学位论文 MASTER’S THESIS Abstract Hubei obtained rapid development in Qing Dynasty,Because of social economic development，People’S trip became more and more frequent，The rivers and lakes constitutes the special traffic configuration，establishment and administration of feJlries and lifesaving red boat would gradually became the important social contents in this area． These all could not divided with social condition at that time，Economical development， Technical progress，Charitable thought unpopularity，All in the certain degree ptomOted the establishment，Time and spatial replace caused it to present the bright characteristic． As aquatic transportation important constituent part，Ferries and lifesaving red boat are not only the simple character and the utensil existence，they are related with the entire wrap movement management structure and the mechanism．According to manager’S status，they used to be divided into two kinds：government operated and the managed bv the people，the two mutually makes up the insufficiency，and also develops each one different destiny in the operation management． Ferries and lifesaving red boat，as all important local public enterprise．the local government and elites participated into it，Each other strength increase and decrease，has played respective vital role in the different time．Therefore，the study of management and administration about ferries and Lifesaving red boat is beneficial to profoundly survey th