多用户MIMO广播信道波束赋形与能效分析.doc

摘 要 第四章研究分析了信道信息不完整情况下的基于空间距离和基于信号空间维 度算法的波束赋形矩阵设计，以及对能量效率的影响。 第五章总结全文，简述下一步研究工作。 关键词：多用户 MIMO，波束赋形，广播信道，能量效率，功率分配 II Abstract ABSTRACT Along with the rapid development of wireless mobile communication technology, reliable and efficient mobile communication becomes more and more significant to human beings. Limited spectrum resources, energy resources place restrictions on the appeal of communication; therefore constantly improving spectrum efficiency and energy efficiency become even more imminency. Beamforming plays an important role in improving the capacity of MIMO wireless communication systems, suppressing interference, thus improving the spectral efficiency of the system. Now, the technology has been written into 3GPP protocol. With necessary signal-processing of the transmitting antenna and receiving antenna, beamforming algorithm can improve SINR and suppress interference. Beamforming technology can also be seen as the transmission signal spatial filtering. Multiplying transmitting signals from left by a transmitting beaforming matrix, and multiplying receiving signals from left by another receiving beaforming matrix, the desired signal power of receiving side can be enhanced while interference signal power being suppressed. After designing the beamforming matrix, how to conduct a reasonable and effective allocation of power is also one of the key technologies to enhance the efficiency of the system frequency and energy efficiency. On the one hand, improving the power of the transmission signal, can effectively improve the system capacity and the transmit signal power, but to a certain extent, the spectral efficiency and the energy efficiency may not be increased as the power enhancement. On the other hand, in the spirit of energy saving ideas, system power must be controlled. Combining beamforming technology, for the purpose of improving energy efficiency, researching on the rational design of power distribution sub-covariance matrix