纵向裂隙对砂岩力学特性影响试验研究-岩土力学-中国矿业大学.PDF

第31 卷 第4 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.31 No.4 2014 年07 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering July 2014 文章编号：1673-3363-(2014)04-0644-061 纵向裂隙对砂岩力学特性影响试验研究 苏海健，靖洪文，赵洪辉，王迎超 ( 中国矿业大学深部岩土力学与地下工程国家重点实验室，力学与建筑工程学院，江苏 徐州 221116) 摘要 将西部矿区高水平应力岩层巷道顶板受力特征简化为含纵向裂隙的岩石单轴压缩问题，选 取砂岩材料为试验对象，并对其强度、变形及破坏形态进行试验研究。试验结果表明：纵向裂隙 砂岩随着裂隙长度的增大，峰值强度和峰值应变先逐渐减小后又有所增大，裂隙长度为42 mm 时 达到最小值；砂岩试样沿预制裂隙尖端发生纵向劈裂，但非均质性对主要次生裂纹的数目和扩展 路径具有很大的影响。与无充填相比，石膏充填对裂隙砂岩强度的提升并不明显，而高强水泥具 有较好的加固效果，与无充填相比峰值强度平均值增大22.27% 。研究成果对西部矿区的岩石力学 和围岩稳定性控制理论的发展具有积极意义。 关键词 顶板；纵向裂隙；力学特性；裂隙长度；充填料 中图分类号 TD 315 文献标志码 A Experimental study on the influence of longitudinal fissure on mechanics characteristic of sandstone SU Haijian，JING Hongwen ，ZHAO Honghui ，WANG Yingchao (State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics Deep Underground Engineering，School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering， China University of Mining Technology，Xuzhou ，Jiangsu 221116 ，China) Abstract The roof mechanical characteristics in high horizontal stress roadway in the western mining area is simplified as a problem of rock sample containing the lengthways fissure under uniaxial com- pression. The strength, deformation and failure mode of sandstone which is chosen are discussed. The results show that, with the increasing of fissure length, peak strength and peak strain of sandstone con- taining a lengthways fissure first decreases and then rises slightly, and reaches the least value when the fissure length is 42 mm. Lengthways splitting failure in sandstone samples occurs along the prepared fissure tip, but the heterogeneity has an obvious influence on the number of main secondary crack and crack extending path. Comparing with th