生理学或医学奖5.pdfVIP

诺 贝 尔 生 理 学 或 每年十月,全球各地 的人们 总要把 目光投 医 学 向北欧的瑞典和挪威,关注从 这里诞生的 当年 奖 诺 贝尔大奖。一个 国家如果能有学者获得诺 贝 尔奖,那就标 志着他们所在的行业领域在 全世 界处 以领先地位 。 1 诺 贝 尔 生 理 The 1951 Nobel Prize in 学 或 Physiology or Medicine 医 学 奖 Presentation Speech 2 Presentation Speech by Professor H .Bergstrand, Chair- man of the Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine of the Royal Caroline Institute . Your Royal Highnesses, Ladies and Gentlemen . Yellow fever is one of many diseases spread by insects which have been and to some extent still are a scourge in cer- tain tropical and subtropical countries .We do not know when yellow fever first made its appearance . T he first epidemic that can definitely be identified as yellow fever occurred in 诺 Mexico in 1648, where it is believed to have been imported 贝 from West Africa on ships which brought negro slaves to A- 尔 merica .If this is correct, this w