双控剂对土壤氮素转化及其缓释效应研究-土壤学专业论文.docxVIP

低硼酸和高DCD组合处理(0．5％Bz+13％Dz)，中硼酸和中DCD组合处理 低硼酸和高DCD组合处理(0．5％Bz+13％Dz)，中硼酸和中DCD组合处理 (8％Dz+1．1％Bz和8％Dz+0．8％Bz)有效保持了土壤氮在土壤中的较高含量， 1．4％Bz+13％Dz和0．5％Bz+13％Dz作用时间最长；低氮水平下，低硼酸和高DCD组 合处理(0．5％BD+13％DD)对于抑制土壤NH4+-N和降低土壤N03--N作用效果较好。 (5)实证研究技术效果：通过盆栽试验，以番茄为供试材料进行实证研究，各 脲酶／硝化双控剂组合中，1．1％硼酸和8％双氰胺配合(双控剂)施用时，对增加番茄 产量，降低番茄硝酸盐含量，改善番茄品质等方面效果较好。 关键字：脲酶抑制剂(硼酸)；硝化抑制剂(双氰胺)；双控剂配合施用；氮素转化； 缓释效应； 万方数据 The The Slow-release Effect of Dual Control Agent on Urea and Nitrogen Transformation in Soil Author：Cao Yinzhu Major：Soil Science Supervisor：Prof．Liu Shuqing Prof．Zhao Tongke Abstract Nitrogen fertilizer plays an important role in agricultural production and is an important aspect of increasing crop yield．Large amounts of nitrogen fertilizer,however, were applied to agricultural soils and unreasonable management measures in the agricultural production process，nitrogen loss through the pathway of ammonia volatilization，nitrification and denitrification，nitrate leaching，run off．The efficiency of nitrogen fertilizer iS very low．Therefore，questions related to how to reduce nitrogen lOSS， improve nitrogen using efficiency,and adapt to nitrogen release and fertilizer requirement of plant growing became the key points in the world economic and agricultural sustainable development．，nle study of application of urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor have some significance for further studies on control of biological N transformation processes in soil，reduce nitrogen lOSS，reduce the risk of environmental pollution．Urease inhibitors and nitrification inhibitors effect corresponding process of urea nitrogen transformation in the soil．At present，there are two urease inhibitors were studied．Bnt research of ul!ease inhibitors／nitrification inhibitor application more focus on the application effect．Aiming at different effect,inhibitor dosage ratio，change mechanism of inorganic nitrogen in the process of nitrogen transformation with different doses of urease inhibitors and nitrification inhibitors．The obi