膜态沸腾阶段球体入水空泡及流体动力特性.pdf

第39卷第8期 兵 工 学 报 Vol.39 No.8 2 0 18年8月 ACTA ARMAMENTARII Aug. 2018 膜态沸腾阶段球体入水空泡及流体动力特性 李佳川,魏英杰,王聪,杜严锋 (哈尔滨工业大学 航天学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001) 摇 摇 摘要:基于高速摄像实验方法,对膜态沸腾阶段球体、球体为室温时的亲水性表面球体和超疏 水性表面球体垂直入水过程进行拍摄,得到入水空泡演化图像,通过对图像进行处理得到球体入水 深度变化曲线。 基于计算流体力学方法,采用流体体积多相流模型、耦合蒸发-冷凝相变模型,对 球体入水过程进行数值仿真,仿真结果与实验结果具有较好一致性。 膜态沸腾阶段球体入水过程 中空泡与流体动力特性的研究结果表明:膜态沸腾阶段球体入水可以产生与超疏水性表面球体类 似的光滑空泡;超疏水性表面球体表面与空泡壁面的接触线位于球体中心略偏上位置,膜态沸腾阶 段球体底部与水之间存在一层水蒸汽膜,空泡壁面与球体表面不发生接触,球体附近空泡直径相对 较大;当入水较浅时亲水性表面球体阻力系数相对较大,当入水较深时超疏水性表面球体和膜态沸 腾阶段球体阻力系数相对较大。 摇 摇 关键词:入水空泡;超疏水性;膜态沸腾;高速摄像 + 摇 摇 中图分类号:TV131郾3 2 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1093(2018)08鄄1548鄄08 摇 摇 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1000鄄1093.2018.08.011 Cavity and Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Sphere Entering into Water during Film Boiling LI Jia鄄chuan,WEI Ying鄄jie,WANG Cong,DU Yan鄄feng (School of Astronautics,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang,China) Abstract:The cavitation evolutions in water entry processes of sphere during film boiling and the hydro鄄 philic and superhydrophobic room temperature spheres were recorded using a high鄄speed video camera. The curve of water entry depth is obtained by image processing. Based on computational fluid dynamics method,the volume of fluid (VOF)multiphaseflow model and evaporation鄄condensation model are used tosimulatethewaterentryprocessof sphere. Thenumericalresultsareingoodagreementwiththeexper鄄 imental results. The results show that the film boiling sphere can produce the same smooth cavitation as the superhydrophobic sphere does. The line of contact between the superhydrophobic sphere surface and the cavit