靖淮桥点病害检测与评估-市政工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 靖怀桥病害检测与评估 靖怀桥病害检测与评估 摘 要 拱桥是桥梁工程中使用广泛且历史悠久的一种桥梁结构类型，其外形美 观、造价低廉、不需要大型吊装设备，六七十年代我国建成了大量拱桥。由于 这些桥梁长时间运营，加之其当时设计荷载标准偏低，尤其是近年来随着经济 的高速发展，交通量不断增加，重型车和超载车辆不断增加，使得桥梁整体结 构技术状况有所下降，桥梁构件出项了一定程度的病害和功能退化现象，影响 了运营的安全性。如何判定这些老桥的技术状况等级，为老桥的加固改造或重 建提供重要的参考资料和决策依据是一项重要的桥梁研究课题。论文结合寿县 靖淮桥的现场检测，对混凝土桥梁的病害进行了重点探讨，并针对公路拱桥的 常见病害进行了分析；对桥梁的静载试验、动载试验的方法和实际应用进行了 探讨，介绍了回弹法和超声波两种检测方法的原理和特点；最后着重阐述了靖 淮桥的现场检测，并运用有限元法对其承载力进行了验算分析，判定其技术等 级，此类方法对于相同类别的老桥检测评估可以提供借鉴。 关键词：拱桥 结构混凝土 强度 裂缝 承载力 技术等级状况 Crises’Test Crises’Test and Assessment of Jinghuai Bridge Abstract Arch bridge is a typical bridge structure which is widely used and has a long history in bridge engineering．A lot of arch bridges were built in 1 960s and 1 970s due to the graceful shape，low cost and no need of special crane equipment．These bridges have been used for quite a long time with low loading criteria set at the time of design．Furthermore；the traffic volume is increasing constantly with the rapid development of economy．Thus the conditions of these bridges are decreasing， crises arise in their structure and their functions are degrading which exert a negative effect on safety．The way of evaluating the conditions of these bridges and the presenting of reference data for redesigning and reconstructing these old bridges will be an important topic for bridge engineering research．The Bridge of Jing Huai in Shouxian County is set an example；the crises of concrete bridges are analyzed and the methods and its application of static loading test and dynamic loading test are discussed．The principles and characters of bounding method and the ultrasonic method are introduced．Finally the field test of Jing Huai Bridge iS fully expressed and the FEM is adopted to analyze its loading capacity and its technical grade is assessed．The above efforts can be used as reference in similar Keywords：Arch bridge； structure concrete； intensity； crack；loading capacity；technical grade 插图清单圈 插图清单 圈2—1钢筋混凝土粱结构裂缝