景观步行道中条的设计尺度分析与应用.docxVIP

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景观步行道中条的设计尺度分析与应用.docx

景观步行道中条的设计尺度分析与应用

I 摘要随着经济的发展和社会的进步,人们对精神文化生活及生活环境有了更高层 摘要 随着经济的发展和社会的进步,人们对精神文化生活及生活环境有了更高层 次的要求,在景观场所中只是为了满足放松和休闲是不够的,而是要求在景观场 所中满足各种室外活动行为以及个人的舒适度。如今要求景观的设计精神更加人 性化,于是其设计尺度的确定也随之复杂,更加多元化。 在景观设计研究中,人体尺寸和人的心理与设计尺度有着密切的联系。然而 目前景观设计研究论文中缺乏有从具体尺寸出发而研究景观尺度的研究方向,而 景观设计的侧重于植被的布置、景观道路的划分、施工材料的搭配以及景观美学 等方面。 顺应经济与社会的发展,目前我国的各种建设进度加快,规划、建筑、景观 等项目如日中天。虽然景观项目越来越多,就景观设计的现状而言,景观设计的 国家规范还不十分完善。在建筑项目与规划项目中,建筑与规划设计的国家规范 已经较为成熟。景观设计在近年来发展态势逐渐活跃,景观设计职位需求量与日 俱增,同规划师与建筑师一样,景观设计师也需要更加完善的尺度限定规范以及 相关准则。 本文基于人体工程学相关理论,综合人体测量数据与环境心理学的相关知识 对景观设计尺度进行试探性分析与推导。为了缩小研究范围,使得研究内容更加 具有针对性,本文主要针对于景观步行道的设计尺度进行研究。在研究中,主要 侧重于人体工程学中的人体测量数据与环境心理,分别从微观与宏观角度进行研 究,最后推导步行道景观中各项设施的设计尺度。 关键词:人体工程学,设计尺度,心理尺度,景观步行道 AbstractAs Abstract As the economy development and social advancement,people have a higher level of requirements in the cultural of life and living environment.It is not enough mat just to meet the relaxation and recreation,but required to meet Outdoor behavior and personal comfort in the landscape areas.So the determine of design scale will be more complicated and diversified. In the study of landscape design,body dimension and psychology of human have a closed connection with the design scale.However.most of research papers were lack the content of study landscape scale from specific sizes,but focuses on the arrangement of vegetation,parkway division,materials construction and landscape aesthetics. Conform to economic and social development,the progress of various constructions,such as planning,architecture,landscape and other projects to be rising in China.Although the quantity of landscape project was all increasing number,but national regulation of landscape design Was not perfect enough.The national regulation was consummate in architecture and planning design.Landscape design development trend is increasingly active in recent years.The requirement for landscape designers is rising.As the planners and architects,landscape designers also need perfect scale limited regulation and guidelines. Based on the theory of

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