专升本英语语法练习题（答案）解析.doc

资料 PAGE . 几道非谓语动词作 1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence. A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. having carried 【解析】答案选A。此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个 HYPERLINK / \o 并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。提醒：此题易错选B。 2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous. A. having ignored????? B. Having been ignored?? C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored 【解析】正确答案为B。此题考查 HYPERLINK / \o 分词作状语。因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。 3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed??C. appealing? ?D. to be appealed 【解析】正确答案为B，考查 HYPERLINK / \o 不定式的用法。首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用 HYPERLINK / \o 过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能 HYPERLINK / \o 表目的，所以选B。 4. — What’s the matter with you? —____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly. A. Having carried?????? B. Carried????????????????????? C. While carrying?????? ?D. While I was carrying 【解析】正确答案为D，考查 HYPERLINK / \o 非谓语动词的逻辑主语。一般说来， HYPERLINK / \o 非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D。 5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be supplied???????? B. to supplied??????????????? C. supplying????????????? D. supplied 【解析】正确答案为D， HYPERLINK / \o 考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D。 英语冠词典型考题讲练 1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填C. a; the D. 不填; the 2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the;