台湾土肉桂种源库之设置－叶子精油成分与化学多态性分析.PDF

臺大實驗林研究報告 Jour. Exp. For. Nat. Taiwan Univ. 22(1): 21-34 (2008) 研究論文 臺灣土肉桂種源庫之設置－葉子精油成分 與化學多態性分析 1 2 3 4 5 鄭森松 、林群雅 、王亞男 、許原瑞 、張上鎮 【摘要】土肉桂（Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kaneh. ）為臺灣固有樹種，為了在臺大實驗林設 置種源庫，乃分析所收集土肉桂葉子精油之化學成分，並確認其化學品系。本試驗利用水蒸餾 法萃取 20種不同來源之土肉桂葉子精油，經氣相層析－質譜儀 （GC-MS ）分析共鑑定出 54種 化合物，精油成分以 trans-Cinnamaldehyde 、Cinnamyl acetate 、Linalool 、D-(+)-Camphor 、 1,8-Cineole 、T-Cadinol 與 α-Cadinol 為主。不同來源土肉桂葉子精油經氣相層析－質譜儀分析 與群團分析後，依精油組成分種類與其相對含量可分為 5種化學品系：桂皮醛型、枷羅木醇型、 樟腦型、桂皮醛－桂皮乙酸酯型與混合型。 【關鍵詞】土肉桂、葉子、精油、氣相層析－質譜分析、群團分析、化學多態性 Set-up of the Source Bank of Cinnamomum osmophloeum - Chemical Polymorphism and Composition of Leaf Essential Oils 1 2 3 4 5 Sen-Sung Cheng Chun-Ya Lin Yan-Nan Wang Yen-Ray Hsui Shang-Tzen Chang 【Abstract 】Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kaneh. is an endemic tree species in Taiwan. For the set-up of its source bank at the experimental forest of National Taiwan University, it is essential to study the chemical compositions of leaf essential oils from C. osmophloeum and also to confirm their chemical polymorphism. Leaf essential oils from twenty different sources of C. osmophloeum were obtained by water distillation and their chemical constituents were analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Fifty-four compounds were identified from C. osmophloeum leaf essential 1. 國立台灣大學生物資源暨農學院實驗林管理處助理研究員 Assistant Research Fellow, The Experimental Forest, National Taiwan University. 2. 國立台灣大學森林環境暨資源學系博士班研究生 Graduate Student, School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University. 3. 國立台灣