机械专业英语董建国第6章.pptVIP

refer to 指的是，称为 combine with 与……相结合 in other instances 在其它情况下 spur gear 直齿轮 driving element 主动元件 driven element 被动元件 NOTES 1．Thus, if a machine is completely dismantled, a collection of simple parts remains such as nuts, bolts, springs, gears, cams and shafts—the building blocks of all machinery. 因此，如果把机床完全拆开，就可以得到像螺母、螺栓、弹簧、齿轮、凸轮及轴等简单零件——这是所有机器的标准元件。 ? ?if引导条件状语从句，表示如果……。 2．The most common example of a machine element is a gear, which, fundamentally, is a combination of the wheel and the lever to form a toothed wheel. The rotation of this gear on a hub or shaft drives other gears that may rotate faster or slower, depending upon the number of teeth on the basic wheels. 机械零件中最常见的是齿轮，它实际上是由轮子和杆组成的带有齿的轮子。装在轴套轮毂或轴上的旋转齿轮驱动其它齿轮做加速或减速转动，这取决于基准齿轮的齿数。 ? “which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“gear”，不定式“to form a toothed wheel”作状语，表示结果。 分词“depending upon”作状语。 3．Not all machine parts in use are standardized, however. 然而，并不是所有已经使用的零件都是标准的。 ? “Not all”是不完全否定，其含义是“并非所有”。句中“hower”的位置可以比较灵活，可以放在句首，也可以放在句子中间，还可以放在句子后面。 EXERCISES 1．Discuss the following questions in English: (1) ?What is machine element? (2) ?What do the bolts do? (3) ?Where are the springs used? (4) ?Which elements are associated in pairs? 3．Place a “T” after sentences that are true and an “F” after those that are false. (1) ?Gears are used as building blocks for the construction of most devices, apparatus, and machinery. ( ) (2) ?A pair of gears with different numbers of teeth will rotate at different speeds. ( ) (3) ?The most common machine element is the gear from which other fundamental machine elements have developed. ( ) (4) ?A coupling is a machine element which joins two shafts. ( ) (5) ?All machine parts have been developed in to standardized designs. ( ) 4．C