机械加工表面强化管管外全凝与部分凝结换热试验.PDFVIP

第 44 卷 第 6 期 天 津 大 学 学 报 Vol.44 No.6 2011 年 6 月 Journal of Tianjin University Jun. 2011 ▋ 机械加工表面强化管管外全凝与部分凝结换热实验 史维秀，李惟毅，谈西峰，云海涛，潘利生 (天津大学热能工程系，天津 300072) 摘 要 ：以强化传热为目的，对两种机械加工表面强化管——强化管 Ⅰ和强化管Ⅱ进行研究．在全凝工况下对该强 化传热管与光管进行对比实验，研究表面特殊结构对强化传热的影响，并在部分凝结工况下对强化管的换热情况进 行实验和分析．结果表明：强化管能明显提高冷凝传热效果. 在测定的雷诺数范围内，以水蒸气为冷凝介质，强化 管Ⅰ和强化管Ⅱ的管外凝结传热系数分别约为光管的 2.89 倍和 1.75 倍，总传热系数分别约为光管的 1.89 倍和 1.33 倍；酒精作为冷凝介质，管径 19,mm 时部分凝结传热系数分别是全凝工况冷凝传热系数的 2.1 ～3.0 倍和 1.5 ～2.0 倍，管径 25,mm 时分别是全凝工况的 2.0 ～3.0 倍和 1.8 ～2.5 倍． 关键词 ：强化换热；全凝；部分凝结；冷凝介质 中图分类号：TK124 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号 ：0493-2137 (2011)06-0529-06 Experimental Investigation on Whole and Part Condensation Heat Transfer for Mechanically Fabricated Surface Enhanced Tube SHI Wei-xiu ，LI Wei-yi ，TAN Xi-feng ，YUN Hai-tao ，PAN Li-sheng (Department of Thermal Engineering ，Tianjin University ，Tianjin 300072 ，China) With the aim of enhancing heat transfer ，two kinds of mechanically fabricated surface enhanced tubes, Abstract ： which are named Ⅰand Ⅱ，were proposed. On the condition of whole condensation ，heat transfer enhancement ef- fects of special surface structure were studied by comparative experiments on enhanced tubes and smooth tube. The heat transfer performances of enhanced tubes with part condensation condition were also studied experimentally and theoretically. The results show that the enhanced tubes can evidently improve condensation heat transfer. With water vapo