新型旋转电磁热机流体流动与传热的耦合计算与试验.PDF

2015 年 6 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.30 No. 12 第 30 卷第 12 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jun. 2015 新型旋转电磁热机流体流动与传热的 耦合计算与实验 杜 海 曲延滨 张 鹏 （哈尔滨工业大学电气工程与自动化学院 哈尔滨 150001 ） 摘要 针对一种新型旋转电磁热机内部流体流动和传热的特点，建立了其三维流体流动和传 热耦合计算的物理模型和数学模型，利用经验公式确定了热机内部气隙的等效导热系数以及各部 件表面散热系数，采用有限体积法对热机内部的流体流动与传热进行耦合仿真计算，确定了热机 在不同工作条件下的出水温度及内部温度分布。搭建了基于该热机的热水升温实验平台并进行实 验测试，并将耦合场的数值计算结果与实验测试结果进行对比分析，为热机的结构设计、优化、 及合理稳定运行提供必要的理论和实验依据。 关键词：旋转电磁热机 轴向磁场 有限体积法 温度场 中图分类号：TM502 Coupling Calculation and Experiment of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer of a New Rotating Induction Heater Du Hai Qu Yanbin Zhang peng （School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001 ） Abstract A new rotating induction heater is proposed, and its mathematical and physical model of 3-D fluid and temperature coupling field are established according to the characteristics of fluid flow and heat transfer. The equivalent coefficient of heat conductivity for airgap and the coefficient of heat transfer for surface of main components are given based on empirical formulas. The 3-D fluid and temperature coupling field are numerically calculated using finite volume method. The temperature rise of water and the temperature field in heater are determined under different working conditions. Experiment test are implemented on experiment platform for heating water by the heater. Some useful conclusions are obtained by comparing the calculation result with test value. Keywords ：Rotating induction heater, axial-field, finite volume method(FVM), temperature field. 计，即转子永磁体产生的磁通沿径向穿过定子，在 1 引言