膨胀土地区公路边坡综合防护技术研究建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 2 摘 要 膨胀土地区公路边坡溜塌、坍肩和浅层滑坡是工程上难于治愈的“顽症。 本项目从膨胀土地区公路边坡破坏形式及防护方式的现状调查入手，分析总结了 膨胀土边坡破坏的原因和形式，提出了采用“综合防排水工程防护+植物防护 综合防护方法对膨胀土边坡进行防护。分析研究了植物护坡作用、功能和机理， 对用于坡面防护的植物种类和植种组合模式进行了筛选，提出了草本灌木结合， 使坡面植被快速灌木化。对综合排水防护的设计、防护方式的选择等进行了研究， 提出了膨胀土边坡采用坡顶以“截、排、封闭”综合防排措施，坡体设置“排水+ 骨架支撑渗沟排水，坡面设置表面排水沟，坡脚设置“支挡+排水的综合防 排水及加固措施。将综合防排水工程防护与植物防护研究的成果应用于云南安楚、 砚平高速公路膨胀土公路边坡依托工程中，采用含水量传感器对依托工程的坡体 含水量进行观测，对水土流失、边坡破坏、植物生长状况等进行了综合的测试， 对比分析结果显示，提出的综合防护措施充分利用工程与植物防护的优点，植物 的蒸腾与覆盖，有效抑制边坡土体含水量急剧变化，防排水措施和植物根系的伸 入土体稳定、加固边坡、绿化美化环境。为膨胀土边坡防护与环境保护提供了技 术支持与保证。 关键词：膨胀土； 公路； 边坡； 综合防排水；工程防护；植种筛选与组合； 植被护坡； 综合防护 摘 摘 要 3 ABSTRACT Highway Slope collapse．collapse shoulder and shallow landslide are di街cult to cure works as a“stubborn problems”in Expansion Area．TmS thesis study the failure modes of highway slope in expansion land area and protective manner starting with the status of investigation,analyzed and summed up the reasons and the forms of Expansive soil slope destruction．expuond a“comprehensive anti—drainage works protective+ plant protection methods”comprehensive protection of expansive soil slope protection． Analysis the role of revetment，function and mechanism selected on the slope protection of plant species and plant species composition of the model，and then put forward to integrate herbaceous and shrubs，putting vegetation of the slope rapid shrub． Researching on the design of comprehensive drainage protection，the choice of protective methods and SO on．The thesis expuond that by the expansive soil slope as a “closed and exclusive， closed’ comprehensive anti．handling measures． slope settings“Drainage+skeleton support Under drainage”drainage，slope surface drains installed．set foot‘retaining+Water”comprehensive prevention and drainage reinforcement measures．The conclusion of integrated protection of Anti—drainage works and plant protection research apply to Anning to Chuxiong in Yunnan，Yanshan to Pingyuanjie Highway expansive soil Highway Slope support projects，using moisture sensors to support projects